Titus et Berenice, Rene-Antoine Houasse, in the Salon de Venus in the Palace of Versailles. It's a wonderful text; I've preached many sermons on it. And Festus is more than willing for Agrippa to give him some advice, because he's about to send Paul to Rome, and there is no case! and that she returned to Rome before his death in 81, and not because of his Agrippa II had quite a lot of power in Jewish religious affairs, for he had been given custodianship of the temple and the authority to appoint the high priest. 26. ), and consequently brother of Drusilla . He recounted his persecution of the early Christians, his Damascus road experience, and his life as a believer. Dr. Malka Z. Simkovich Cite Who were Bernice and Drusillas relatives? There were two main groups that comprised the Sanhedrin Council: one group was called the Pharisees, and the other group was the Sadducees. Now Paul stood before the next in line of the Herods, Herod Agrippa. He was only seventeen at his father's . Crook, John A. In reaction to suspicions that their relationship was incestuous, she married Polemon, a priest-king of Cilicia, but she soon left him and returned to her brother. Two Dominions. These concessions on his part, however, did not guarantee a successful marriage. order to urge Berenice to do to Titus what Judith had done to Holophernes. On trial for "hope" (Acts 26:6-8) Paul again made the resurrection the real bone of contention between himself and his Jewish accusers (23:6; 24:15; 25:19). stream Paul and Agrippa. And what is it? Then she married her uncle Herod. He introduced Paul and summarized the . Searching for Evidence Beyond the Bible, 53 People in the Bible Confirmed Archaeologically. In two sources this constant companionship is interpreted as incest. she had an incestuous relationship with her brother Agrippa II - public and very scandalous she had an affair with, and probably hoped to marry, the Roman emperor Titus (see Masada ). Categories: Acts. And when they had been there many days, Festus declared Pauls cause unto the king, saying, There is a certain man left in bonds by Felix (Acts 25:14). Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. First, he saw Jesus; he spoke with him; then he preached in his name. of Justus of Tiberias, Josephus enemy. Jesus didn't rise from the dead because dead men don't rise from the dead, because miracles are impossible. After Salomes dance and his rash promise, he executed John the Baptist. King Agrippa II (King Herod Agrippa II) and his sister, Bernice [Veronique is what the Latin's called hersorry if you're called Veronique!] Continue with Recommended Cookies. 5. He's fascinated by this case, and wishes to hear it. One of the first things that you observe is the detail with which Luke records this defense before King Agrippa, and I can only think that part of the reason why we have three defenses in as many chapters in The Acts of The Apostles is because the function and purpose of The Acts of The Apostles is to serve as a defense for Paul when he gets to Rome. The case interested King Agrippa, so he asked Festus if he could hear Paul tell his story. Berenice. Why should it be thought a thing impossible that God would raise the dead? Copyright 2010 2023. 24 And Festus said, "King Agrippa and all who are present with us, you see this man about whom the whole Jewish people petitioned me, both in Jerusalem and here, shouting that . This attempt failed. Appearing Before King Agrippa, High Officials and Men of the City: (Acts 25:13-26:32) While Festus was still contemplating this turn of events, the Roman-appointed king of the Jews, King Agrippa, and his wife, Bernice, came to Caesarea Maritima to pay their respects to the new governor. This blog boils the world down to "two kinds of people." Search for: Pages. Julius Marcus Agrippa was born in 27 or 28 in Rome was the son of the Jewish prince Herod Agrippa and his wife Cyprus. In this article Crook suggests that all Titus actions regarding Berenice AD. Well, Bernice wasn't far from this. During their stay, Festus told them about Pauls perplexing case. The . Agrippa II did not have any children, and when he met the apostle Paul, he was living in an incestuous relationship with his younger sister Bernice. His reputation as a persecutor, and imprisoner of Christians preceded him. How did Paul enter the auditorium? 'That was my life.' La Riene Brnice. setting of gender-power relationships. Agrippa II was the great-grandson of Herod the Great (Matthew 2) and son of Herod Agrippa I (Acts 12). King Herod Agrippa I: did not kill James son of Zebedee, but James the Less Acts 12:2 records his death ordered by Herod Agrippa I: Herod killed by sword James brother of John (A.D. 44) for wayward theologians, an unknown known. She then married her uncle, Herod, king of Chalcis (in Syria), with whom she had two sons. Of whom I have no certain thing to write unto my lord. Festus remains deeply disturbed over. Titus and Berenice. American His life is in the balance here, and he's prepared to declare the whole counsel of God. Additionally, Apostle Paul didnt commit any crime. 25:23 Agrippa came, Paul was brought. Its most Thats all thats recorded about Drusilla and Bernice in the Bible. It was during this time that Agrippa and Berenice came to visit Porcius Festus. However, Tacitus is not the only source that discloses this information. Not at all! he became emperor in 79 C.E., The Jews laid down a long list of unsubstantiated complaints with Paul refuting, saying that he had done nothing against the law of the Jews, nor against the temple nor against the Roman government. Here's a case that involves a Jew, Paul; that involves Jewish law, and that was intricate even to the most erudite; and an issue that involved trouble for Governor Festusan opportunity, you understand, for King Agrippa to perhaps ingratiate himself either to Fetus or to the emperor in Rome. Archaeology finds the name of Agrippa and Bernice One of the apostle Paul's most eloquent presentations of the Gospel, along with his own personal testimony, occurs when he has an audience before King Agrippa and his sister Bernice. Intimidation. John the Baptist rebuked Antipas for marrying Herodias, his brothers wife, while his brother was still aliveagainst the law of Moses. Revolt against Rome broke out. Change). Festus continues to provide King Agrippa with the back story of Apostle Pauls arrest. The Romans feared she would be another Cleopatra, and none-too-gently persuaded Titus to send her home when he became Emperor in 79AD. She and her brother were present at the trial of the apostle Paul in Caesarea, which is described in the New Testament (Acts 2526). Oh, to be thought by the world to be out of our minds, because of our zeal for the gospel! The Roman Empire was founded by Julius Caesar's heir, Caesar Augustus. Well, we'll pick up the reading at verse 13 of chapter 25. His desire is inevitable. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. King Agrippa told Governor Festus, "I'd like to hear this man myself." Governor Festus replied, "Tomorrow you'll hear him." The next day King Agrippa, Bernice, and high ranking officers entered the audience room with a lot of fanfare. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Obviously, these girls were not raised in a godly home. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. He still does. That's what the Roman Catholic Church said about the Reformation, that it was new. Agrippa's capitol was Caesarea Philippi, which he renamed Neronias in honor of Caesar Nero. It comes packed with resources that assist him to accomplish his tasks quickly, in depth, and more effectively. Your speech will change. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). 29 (1980): 8695. And they were the nieces of Herod Antipas who killed John the Baptist. Acts is my favorite bookespecially Acts 2! Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, Augustus's co-emperor. And so Paul, you remember, for the first timehe's already told us that he was a Roman citizen, but now for the first time has appealed to Caesar. Herod Agrippa I, original name Marcus Julius Agrippa, (born c. 10 bcedied 44 ce), king of Judaea (41-44 ce), a clever diplomat who through his friendship with the Roman imperial family obtained the kingdom of his grandfather, Herod I the Great. Acts 25), and he wasn't required to. Augustus, who ruled the Roman Empire from 27 BC to 14 AD and brought I have been thinking that such a table is needed. 3 Because he was too young to rule, the emperor Claudius, made Judea a Roman Province again. Queens and Some Contemporary Women in the Roman Empire, 8490. And Luke tells us at the end of chapter 26, in verse 29, that he's brought in in chains. It goes like this: "My mother hates my boyfriend. Bernice claiming royal power did the same. Seutonius and Cassius Dio relate similar details. And I want us to see three things this evening as we look at this exciting narrative of Paul's defense before Agrippa. Queen Berenice is infamous for being the traitorous lover of Titus and for rejecting the Great Rebellion against Rome, along with her brother Agrippa II. Question. Festus discussed the case concerning the Apostle Paul with the visiting royal couple. That Jesus Christ was dead. (Acts 12. The family tree above includes only the Herodian family members in the New Testament plus most of the Roman governors it mentions. Is . "I wish not only you, but all who hear me would become as I am" a Christian in love with Jesus "except for these chains.". We've moved 37 times in the last 18 months. Dr. R .C. Rarely heard today-- it fell off the list around 1980--Bernice is a biblical name of Greek origin. The world of the Bible is knowable. You understand this is part of the Herod dynasty. Recall the will of the Lord for Apostle Paul. Then Agrippa said unto Festus, I would also hear the man myself. And Festus says, well, I suppose today he might say 'You're off your rocker. He is passionate about the Lord and spends quality time with the Word of God every day. He's putting them in a difficult position, but he turns to Agrippa, and he knows that Agrippa has Jewish background, and he says to him, "Do you believe the prophets? ]kWv5H!Jsr)2RC%h8Xb`9w (;P?. the Flavian claim to the throne, and opposed another such party, headed by Therefore, he was uncertain how to respond to those questions relating to the death and resurrection of Christ. 3. I know that you believe the prophets." Luke is ensuring that the record of Paul's life is given in all of its detail when he comes to trial in Rome. Wow! And then he turns to Paul and sayswell, he doesn't say quite what the King James Version says, which is a wonderful thing: "Almost thou persuadest me to be a Christian." Father, we thank You for Your word. Wherefore I have brought him forth before you, and specially before thee, O king Agrippa, that, after examination had, I might have somewhat to write (Acts 25:26). 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