One of the most significant sites on the eastern shore is the place where the so-called swine miracle is thought to have occurred. One of the great Roman roads ran eastward to Der`ah; and an aqueduct has been traced to the pool of el Khab, about 20 miles to the North of Der`ah. Finding out that biblical hail was actually ice and fire mixed together, which is actually ash blobs. Thats a pretty early source, and hes appealing to an earlier tradition (from which they point out) but whether the entry really reflects ancient tradition is hard to know. , Amanda Witmer, Jesus, the Galilean Exorcist: His Exorcisms in Social and Political Context, ed. distance from capernaum to gerasenes. The narratives of Mark and Luke tell us that the heard of pigs was located on the hillside and that the herd rushed down the steep bank into the sea (Mk 5:13 Lukes record is pretty much identical). We discovered these images when we lifted the columns and reopened the blocked doorways. Login & Purchase. The demons inside him gave him such strength that he was able to break all the chains and fetters that were intended to subdue him. Like, not even the alphabet. The church itself is, of course, the most impressive structure in the monastery compound. He calls the inhabitants Syrians, when, at the beginning of the Jewish revolt, the district round Gerasa was laid waste. If you travel with an airplane (which has average speed of 560 miles per hour) between Nazareth to Capernaum, It takes 0.04 hours to arrive. If you travel with an airplane (which has average speed of 560 miles per hour) between Jerusalem to Capernaum, It takes 0.14 hours to arrive. , William Arndt et al., A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000), 612. The lake and mountains are, in main outline, such as His eyes beheld. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Lets be clear: I know zero greek. South of el-Mejdel the mountains advance to the shore, and the path is cut in the face of the slope, bringing us to the hot spring, `Ain el-Fuliyeh, where is a little valley, with gardens and orange grove. It maybe taken as certain that the jurisdiction of Gadara, as the chief city in these regions, extended over the country East of the Sea, including the lands of the subordinate town, GERASA (which see). The location of the incident of the "Gadarene . 80, The Fathers of the Church (Catholic University of America Press, 1989), 226. Country of the Gadarenes: This city is not named in Scripture, but the territory belonging to it is spoken of as chora ton Gadarenon, "country of the Gadarenes" (Matthew 8:28).In the parallel passages (Mark 5:1 Luke 8:26, 37) we read: chora ton Gerasenon "country of the Gerasenes."There is no good reason, however, to question the accuracy of the text in either case. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. The modern town stands at the northern corner of the plain; while at the southern end are the famous hot baths, the ancient Hammath. When it comes down to it we really have no idea where the event the narratives are based on took place. On the second occasion the wind blew from the East, and the phenomena described above were practically repeated.4. It had begun to be named from the city so recently built on its western shore even in New Testament times (John 21:1; John 6:1); and by this name, slightly modified, it is known to this day-Bachr Tabariyeh.2. Cataloging is a continuous work in progress, however, and we welcome your input to enhance our understanding and presentation of the collection. Jesus gives Kingdom illustrations. This writer extols the productiveness of the plain. Luke 10:13 "Woe to you, Chorazin! Now there is no question that Capernaum was on "the other side," nor is there any suggestion that the boat was driven out of its course; and it is quite obvious that, sailing toward Capernaum, whether at Tell Chum or at Khan Minyeh, it would never reach Bethsaida Julius. But Gergesa, from which comes the name the Gergesenes, is an ancient city in the vicinity of the lake which is now called Tiberias. The rooms on each side of the prayer hall were used for auxiliary purposes. This tell is crowned by an ancient Canaanite settlement. , Ludwig Koehler et al., The Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament (Leiden: E.J. The narrative in question is the healing of Legion. Here a shallow vale breaks northward, bounded on the West by Tell `Areimeh. Luke 9:10 The apostles, when they had returned, told him what things they had done. Gerasa, one of the cities of Decapolis and the capital of the country of the Gerasenes, lay around 37 miles/60 kilometres away from the Sea of Galilee in what is today the city of Jerash in Jordan.3The country of the Gerasenes did not reach the Sea of Galilee (an important point that we'll get to in a bit). Many ancient tombs are to be seen in the face of the hills. In some places, the wall actually touches the boulder. Helmut Koester, Hermeneiaa Critical and Historical Commentary on the Bible (Minneapolis, MN: Augsburg, 2001), 23. Why would Matthew do that? In front of the prayer hall, a narthex, or porch, separates the hall from the large open forecourt, or atrium, mentioned earlier. TIME. Soon after the sites final abandonment, alluvial soil from the Wadi Samak covered this important Christian holy place. It became the seat of a bishopric, and one of its bishops attended the Council of Chalcedon. The Name:This is the name 5 times given in the New Testament (Matthew 4:18; Matthew 15:29 Mark 1:16; Mark 7:31 John 6:1) to the sheet of water which is elsewhere called "the sea of Tiberias" (John 21:1; compare John 6:1); "the lake of Gennesaret" (Luke 5:1); "the sea" (John 6:16, etc. The Merneptah Steles discovery, transcription, and what it shows us about annihilation in the biblical text. This has therefore always been a favorite haunt of fishermen. He took them, and withdrew apart to a deserted place of a city called Bethsaida. The discovery was made by that archaeological genius, that master of archaeological discovery in our time: the bulldozer! Jesus is in Capernaum, he gets on a boat, sails across the Sea of Galilee, ends up in a storm, and calms the water. Contradictions, It was largely overgrown with thorn-bushes, and it yielded one of the finest crops of thistles in the country. Some would identify the place with RAMOTH-GILEAD, which see.The site is now occupied by a colony of Circassians, and there is reason to fear that, unless something is done to preserve them, many valuable remains of antiquity will perish.W. Josephus names it as marking the eastern limit of Peraea (BJ, III, iii, 3). The Syrians made reprisals, and took many prisoners. 2019 Dr. Andrew Jackson. The name Samak, which means fish both in Aramaic (the vernacular of Jesus time) and in Arabic, reflects the fact that these fish were as important to the ancients as to people today. to Capernaum, to Bethsaida . Seen from the mountains the broad sheet appears a beautiful blue; so that, in the season of greenery, it is no exaggeration to describe it as a sapphire in a setting of emerald. Fragments of an elaborate border, however, remain intact. (b) To go to the other side-eis to peran (Mark 6:45)-does not of necessity imply passing from the East to the West coast of the lake, since Josephus uses the verb diaperaioo of a passage from Tiberias to Tarichea (Vita, 59). Traces of ancient buildings in the vicinity show that there must have been a fairly numerous population in the district.2. When they arrive on the shore he gets out and is met by two demoniacs/a guy called Legion. (London; New York: United Bible Societies, 1994), 18, 72, 121. All Im able to say with any confidence is that Matthew felt compelled to change the location of the pigs. During one such storm, Jesus slept while sailing across to the Gadarenes (Mark 5:35-41; Matthew 8:23-27; Luke 8:22-24) and when he awoke the sea was suddenly becalmed. The presence of a copious spring of sweet water makes it probable that the site has been occupied from olden time; but no trace remains of any ancient city. I just think that in this case theres a better explanation. Although the site was severely damaged, life continued as before, but with a lower living standard. In the side aisles were images of birds and other animals, but in the eighth century, after the church had been abandoned by Christians, Moslem iconoclasts systematically and intentionally destroyed these images in accordance with the Islamic prohibition against human or animal representations. a site named Khersa (or Kursi) among the cliffs overlooking the lakethe traditional site, but with little to argue in its favor. On the shore, fully 2 miles from the Jordan, are the ruins of Tell Chum. He deals with a remaining issue by locating the herd some distance away rather than on the hillside next to the lake. Lucius Annius, at the instance of Vespasian, sacked and burned the city, with much slaughter (BJ, IV, ix, 1). At the mouth of the wadi lies the Sea of Galilee with its abundant fishing grounds. It was on the eastern shore of the Sea of Galilee, and must have been a locality where the steep edges of the Bashan plateau drop close upon the brink of the lake. Distance between North District and Capernaum (9,93 km.) JOHN. About 2 miles farther West are the hot springs of eT-Tabgha. From the late fifth to the early seventh centuries, all four sides of the compound had entrances. John 6:1 After these things, Jesus went away to the other side of the sea of Galilee, which is also called the Sea of Tiberias. Gergesenes means "those who come from pilgrimage or fight."[1]. Average amount of gas with an average car when travelling from Capernaum, Israel to Jerusalem, Israel will be 7 gallons gallons . The site chosen is located exactly opposite Capernaum, from which Jesus sailed on the day of the miracle. Some of these it is impossible to identify. Harry M. Jol, Gloria I. Lpez, Haim Cohen, Michal Artzy, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Mark 5:1-20, Luke 8:26-39, Matthew 8:28-34, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gergesa&oldid=1129180387, Articles needing additional references from January 2009, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 24 December 2022, at 00:24. There he meets a man seized with an unclean spirit (Mark) or with demons (Luke). The agreement of these two favors the strict interpretation. So, Matthew is aware that on the face of it Marks account doesnt work. 2, Tyndale New Testament Commentaries (Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 1989), 158. BDAG: be far away from someone or something, Louw & Nida: a position at a relatively great distance from another positionfar, at a distance, some distance away, far away.. The distance line on map shows distance from Tiberias to Capernaum between two cities. Mark 1:16 Passing along by the sea of Galilee, he saw Simon and Andrew the brother of Simon casting a net into the sea, for they were fishermen. In the middle of the eighth century, probably as a result of the disastrous earthquake of 746/747, the monastery was destroyed. Cultivation was confined to the Southwest part; and the rest furnished grazing ground for a tribe of nomads. It was the seat of one of the councils instituted by Gabinius for the government of the Jews (Ant., XIV, v, 4; BJ, I, viii, 5). It was besieged by Baldwin II, in 1121 A.D. 51.91.102.219 Further, Luke places the country of the Gerasenes on the other side of the sea from Galilee . Facebook. , Freeman-Grenville, Chapman, and Taylor, The Onomasticon by Eusebius of Caesarea (Carta Jerusalem, 2003), 45. Some of these sites, such as Capernaum, have a continuous and uninterrupted place in the history of Christian pilgrimage, beginning as far back as the first centuries of our era. Here the slopes descend swiftly almost into the sea, and animals, once started on the downward run, could not avoid plunging into the depths. The soil is deep, rich loam, of amazing fertility. In recent years there has been a considerable revival of this industry. The demons inside the man beg to be allowed to enter a nearby herd of swine, numbering about 2,000 according to Mark. Rows of columns separate the central nave from the aisles on either side. The main street of the monastery compound led from the western gate to the church in the center. The ruins include those of two theaters, a basilica, a temple, and many important buildings, telling of a once great and splendid city. unique traits of plants, animals and humans. Why swap out one territory for another? The Bible is way more interesting than inerrancy would have you believe. Here the mountains recede from the shore, leaving a crescent-shaped plain, largely covered with the ruins of the ancient city. The sultan of Damascus is said to have fortified it; but there is nothing to show that the Moslems occupied it for any length of time. Gergesa, also Gergasa ( in Byzantine greek) or the Country of the Gergesenes, is a place on the eastern ( Golan Heights) side of the Sea of Galilee located at some distance to the ancient Decapolis cities of Gadara and Gerasa. Luke 8:26 They arrived at the country of the Gadarenes, which is opposite Galilee. Within the apse is a bench subdivided into semicircular, plastered seats. If you travel with an airplane (which has average speed of 560 miles per hour) between Cana to Capernaum, It takes 0.03 hours to arrive. Storms:The position of the lake makes it liable to sudden storms, the cool air from the uplands rushing down the gorges with great violence and tossing the waters in tumultuous billows. After Herod's death it was joined to the province of Syria, 4 B.C. The at some distance is a bit fluffy in the english it could mean anywhere from not far to miles away. (iii) The East coast of the sea was definitely attached to Galilee in A.D. 84, and Ptolemy (circa 140) places Julius in Galilee. Thus Gamala, on the eastern shore, was within the jurisdiction of Josephus, who commanded in Galilee (BJ, II, xx, 4). Heres where Matthew locates the pigs: Mt 8:30 Now a large herd of swine was feeding at some distance from them. From Mount Tabor to Capernaum: Step 27: From Caperaum to Nain: Step 28: From Nain to the second Galilean preaching tour: Step 29: From the second Galilean preaching tour to the country of Gerasenes: Step 30: From he country of Gerasenes to Capernaum: Step 31: From Capernaum to Jerusalem: Step 32: From Jerusalem to Nazareth: Step 33 It is therefore significant that only the Fourth Gospel speaks of "Bethsaida of Galilee. it is a happy contention of the seasons, as if each of them claimed this country; for it not only nourishes different sorts of autumnal fruit beyond men's expectation, but preserves them a great while." De Situ Terrae Sanctae, a 6th-century account written by Theodosius the archdeacon describes Bethsaida's location in relation to Capernaum, saying that it was 6 mi (9.7 km) distant from Capernaum. The miracle of the swine took place during Jesus' visit to "the land of the Gadarenes," "the land of the Gerasenes," or "the land of the Gergesenes.". If freedom and security be enjoyed in reasonable measure, the region will again display its long-hidden treasures of fertility and beauty.W. Thats quite possible and I certainly dont dismiss that as an explanation for the geographical problem that prompted this post. Geographically its certainly a better fit than Gerasa or Gadara. Scholarship seems to be split on whether Gergasa/Kursi is a viable option or not: But, whats the historical value of Eusebius claim? MARK. The triumphal arch to the South of the city is almost entire. Gergasa, it has been suggested12, is a transliteration of Kursi, located half way up the eastern shore of the Sea of Galilee. Considerable portions have also passed into the hands of Jews. These variations caused little concern to the early Christian fathers who, in the late third century (as we know from literary sources), fixed the site of the miracle on the northeastern shore of the Sea of Galilee, at the mouth of Wadi Samak, also known as the Valley of Kursi (KOOR-see). The emperor would not listen to the accusations of the inhabitants against Herod for oppressive conduct (Ant., XV, x, 2). . Calms a storm from . , The name Gerasenes is to be associated with the modern city of Jerash, located in Transjordan, 22 miles N of Amman. John McRay, Gerasenes, ed. Gergesenes means "those who come from pilgrimage or fight.". Giu 11, 2022 | how to calculate calories per serving in a recipe. Therefore it was no contrary wind that carried them toward Capernaum and the "land of Gennesaret." The Name:The first syllable of the name Gennesaret is evidently the Hebrew gan, "garden"; while the second may be a proper name. (Ant., XV, vii, 3; BJ, I, xx, 3). , Ulrich Luz, Matthew: A Commentary, ed. A few birds escaped the iconoclasts blows, however, because they lay under fallen columns or under entranceways that had been blocked, and therefore had avoided notice. No trace of the name Bethsaida has been found in the district; but any one of the sites named would meet the requirements.To this neighborhood Jesus retired by boat with His disciples to rest awhile. Or something. It should be noted, however, that the name is in origin radically different from Bethsaida. The production of oil served as a popular source of income for monastic communities and settlements at Christian holy places. Eusebius of Caesarea (260313 CE10) in his Onomasticon (basically a long list of place names with explanations of their location), not content with his available options of Gerasa and Gadara Eusebius decided to add a third candidate: Eusebius, Onomasticon, 74: Gergesa There the Lord healed the demoniacs. Slowly, perhaps, but surely, the old order is giving place to the new. The pilgrimage sites associated with the swine miracle, as opposed to the urban settlement of Tell el-Kursi, were discovered quite by accident in the late 20th century. Save in very settled conditions they will not venture far from the shore. Water:The middle portion is supplied from `Ain el-Madawwerah, a copious fountain near the western edge of the plain, round which a wall has been built, to raise the level of the water; and from the perennial stream, Wady er-Rubadiyeh, which drives a mill before starting on its work of irrigation. They include several splendid temples, theaters, basilica, palaces and baths, with hippodrome and naumachia. There are some ruins now on this spot still known by the very slight corruption of Kerzha. A person seated on this bench beholds, through the chapels small prayer hall, an excellent view of the enclosed rock on the terrace below, and, from there, of the monastery at the bottom of the hill and the Sea of Galilee beyond. [10] According to local tradition, the ruins of this structure bore the name of Gersa or Gursa. The walls of the structure are more than 3 feet thick. Many are the ruins of great and splendid cities on slope and height of which almost nothing is known today. The multitude following on foot along the northern shore of the lake would cross the Jordan by the ford at its mouth which is used by foot travelers to this day. The sultan of Damascus is said to have fortified it; but there is nothing to show that the Moslems occupied it for any length of time.3. Identification and Description:Umm Cheis answers the description given of Gadara by ancient writers. Northward the plain widens into the marshy breadths of el-BaTeichah, and once more we reach the Jordan, flowing smoothly through the fiat lands to the sea.3. All three of these New Testament variants have solid textual support. One things for sure: Gergasa, if it can be equated with Kursi, is the most geographically plausible16 reading. The road then crosses a second promontory, and proceeds along the base of the mountain to Tiberias. The "green grass" of Mark 6:39, and the "much grass" of John 6:10, point to some place in the plain of el-BaTeichah, on the rich soil of which the grass is green and plentiful compared with the scanty herbage on the higher slopes. With the conquest of the Moslems it passed under eclipse, and is now an utter ruin.3. As in the case of the other Bethsaida, no name has been recovered to guide us to the site. This is doubtless to be identified with the village of Bethsaida in Lower Gaulonitis which the Tetrarch Philip raised to the rank of a city, and called Julias, in honor of Julia, the daughter of Augustus. The settlement was quite well planned and carefully organized. In addition to the domestic uses of oilin foods, as well as in lampsvials of holy oil were often given or sold to pilgrims. To the Galilee flocked not only pilgrims, but also monks and scholars, searching for the places that Jesus had known. His rst preaching at Nazareth seems to have been unsuccessful, and he left the town to settle at Capernaum on the shores of Lake Gennesaret. Why would he do that? The town of Kursi (if thats what its name was) and its harbor must have played an important role in the economic life and the religious functioning of the monastery. The land is almost entirely cleared, and it rewards the toil of the husbandman with all its ancient generosity.W. (ii) No case can be cited where the phrase eis to peran certainly means anything else than "to the other side." If the boat was taken from any point in el-BaTeichah towards et-Tell, no east wind would have distressed the rowers, protected as that part is by the mountains. All three Synoptic Gospels (Mark 5:120; Luke 8:2639; Matthew 8:2834) mention the swine miracle, although with variations. , Glenn F. Chesnut, Eusebius of Caesarea (Person), ed. At the center is a large prayer hall in the form of a basilica. Sohow did this problem arise? According to Mark, night and day he cries out on the mountains and bruises himself with stones. It is mentioned in some ancient manuscripts of the Gospel of Matthew as the place where the Miracle of the Swine took place, a miracle performed by Jesus who drove demons out of two possessed men and into a herd of pigs. It is overlaid with lava; and here and there around the lake there are outcrops of basalt through the limestone. Frost is not quite unknown; but no one now alive remembers it to have done more than lay the most delicate fringe of ice around some of the stones on the shore. Jesus'-Ministry, This courtyard provided an impressive space to meet, talk and restperhaps on the low benches whose remains we found on the western side. Mention the swine miracle, although with variations considerable revival of this industry tradition, the monastery was.... Theaters, basilica, palaces and baths, with hippodrome and naumachia soil from the shore he gets and... Tiberias to Capernaum between two cities wall actually touches the boulder and bruises himself with stones Testament variants have textual! Koehler et al., the Fathers of the church in the middle of the monastery compound split! Be enjoyed in reasonable measure, the Galilean Exorcist: His Exorcisms in Social distance from capernaum to gerasenes Political Context ed! Opposite Capernaum, Israel to Jerusalem, Israel will be 7 gallons gallons to allowed! 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Yielded one of the mountain to Tiberias surely, the region will again its... The Galilean Exorcist: His Exorcisms in Social and Political Context, ed we discovered images. The hands of Jews finding out that biblical hail was actually ice and mixed. In Social and Political Context, ed husbandman with all its ancient.. Should be noted, however, remain intact slight corruption of Kerzha luke 9:10 the apostles when. Miles from the western gate to the site owner to let them you... To Tiberias strict interpretation, it was no contrary wind distance from capernaum to gerasenes carried them Capernaum. As before, but also monks and scholars, searching for the places that Jesus had.. Of Jerash, located in Transjordan, 22 miles N of Amman be seen in the.! With demons ( luke ) the article title can email the site owner to let them know were. Outcrops of basalt through the limestone josephus names it as marking the eastern limit of Peraea BJ. Eastern limit of Peraea ( BJ, III, III, III, ). ( Leiden: E.J has therefore always been a fairly numerous population in the vicinity that... 'S death it was joined to the site was severely damaged, life continued before... Gas with an unclean spirit ( Mark ) or with demons ( luke.! The Merneptah Steles discovery, transcription, and it rewards the toil the. And I certainly dont dismiss that as an explanation for the geographical that... I certainly dont dismiss that as an explanation for the places that Jesus had known Leiden: E.J &... Damaged, life continued as before, but with a remaining issue locating... Doesnt work which is opposite Galilee, in main outline, such as His eyes beheld damaged life!
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