Despite this, men are inevitably present inside Bernadettes house: in the sisters conversations, in Penelopes retelling of external gossip, in the urn with the ashes of their father, symbolically witnessing their actions. There are four daughters instead of five Marti (Candy Bowers), Angela (Peta Brady), Magda (Bessie Holland) and Adele (Emily Milledge). De Armas 1981 Aunt Tula - Miguel de Unamuno 2013 Aunt Tula (La tia Tula), published in 1921, is one of the few novels written by Miguel de Unamuno to centre . There are no men in Melbourne Theatre Companys production of The House of Bernarda Alba and in their absence, the wounds that men inflict play a key role. A\`AA tour de ro\^oole, demandez si votre partenaire fait les choses suivantes pendants ses vacances a\`aa Paris. 9th to 14th Centuries. Actively participate in the initiative 8. In a perverse way, Bernarda thinks she is doing the right thing for her daughters she understands that the world represses and punishes women for their sexuality and that the only way to be successful is to show the strength of a man. Second Spanish Republic. When Pepe el Romano rides off to escape being shot, it is not difficult to imagine that the cycle will start over. He wants a docile, demure wife (according to Angustias, Act I, 150) while at the same time carrying on an affair. She demands family silence on the matter and insists that Adela died a virgin. The black and white color scheme also fits in with the themes of the play. Bernardas obsession with honour obeys a social attitude that stretches back centuries and finds fertile ground in Spains Golden Age (approx. This is an urgent matter for Bernarda, because otherwise Adelas behaviour will become the object of village gossip very much like the disgraceful conduct of Paca la Roseta (a married woman who willingly accompanied the village men on horseback with her breasts exposed while her husband was tied up to a manger (Act I, 132), which Bernarda had listened to avidly as La Poncia described it. For a summary of Act I, click here; for Acts II and III, click here. Step-by-step guide to Gender Equality Training Preparation phase 1. Abd al-Rahman III. Men belong on the outside. )', Adela breaking Bernarda's cane into two pieces (Repression vs Liberty), 'apagarme este fuego que tengo levantado por piernas y boca', Adela describing the lust she has for Pepe (Sexual Desire), 'Pienso que este luto me ha cogido en la peor poca de mi vida para pasarlo', Adela insisting that the period of mourning has come at a bad time in her life, 'La que tenga que ahogarse que se ahogue. Any woman who criticises the politics of Margaret Thatcher or Sarah Huckabee is, by this logic, somehow betraying feminism. Vulcan. Argoos. Summary Act I. Lorca: The House of Bernarda Alba. Lorca set the play in a specific yet indefinite time and place, which allows it to be transferred anywhere. Lorca (1989-1936) was murdered in the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939) by a Nationalist firing-squad, only months after hed finished writing the play, which he was never able to see on stage. Adela stays behind while her sisters rush to get a look, until a maid hints that she could get a better look from her bedroom window. La Celestina. The other daughters enter, followed by Bernarda's elderly mother, Maria Josefa, who is usually locked away in her room. Politics. Garca Lorca, Federico La Casa de Bernarda Alba eds. Political Regeneration and Restoration 1902-23. 1599-1623. The repression Bernarda represents is stifling, and the daughters are embroiled in their own personalities. Jurisic and Forsyth together on stage are alone worth the price of admission. Second Spanish Republic. Maria Josefa announces that she wants to get married; she also warns Bernarda that she'll turn her daughters' hearts to dust if they cannot be free. CERVANTES IN THE CAVE OF RODRIGUEZ MENDEZ: QUIXOTIC PARALLELS IN PUESTO YA EL PIE EN EL ESTRIBO^1, ANTONIO GUIRAU'S REFUNDICIONES OF LA DAMA DUENDE: GENRE AND MUSIC, FREEDOM AND RESISTANCE: RAFAEL ALBERTI'S TRANSFIGURATION OF CALDERON'S AUTO, Specialist literature for research and industry, Supplying literature to Leibniz Universitt, New in the Electronic Journals Library (EZB), Special collections and literary bequests - TIB Social Sciences, Workstation for the blind and visually impaired, TIB Conti-Campus: group study rooms with whiteboards, TIB Conti-Campus: group study rooms without whiteboard/without table sockets, TIB Science/Technology: group study desks, TIB Science/Technology: two-person workstations, Contact persons and addresses for service, Monographs, conference proceedings and publication series, Reports, posters and other textual materials, TIB Archives/Hannover University Archives, Entre actos - Dialogos sobre teatro espanol entre siglos, ESTRENO STUDIES IN CONTEMPORARY SPANISH THEATER, Conference paper Bernarda's old mother, locked away because of her seeming senility, plays the role of a prophet. In the play, The House of Bernarda Alba by Federico Garcia Lorca, oppression, death, depression, and desire are recurrent themes that relate to each other. Cornelius and Cceres succeed in bringing Lorca to a contemporary Australian context by taking his universal message and filling it with ordinary, relatable situations and conflicts. Background and Analysis. Travel 2013. Term. They are shocked, but there is envy and frustration in Adelas observation and Amelias reflection: , The treatment of Pepe el Romano in the play is in fact an example of all mens behaviour. Act I. 1 / 10. The housekeeper (La Poncia) and Bernarda's elderly mother (Mara Josefa) also live there. The play, la casa de Bernarda Alba, also focuses on what happens when freedom and individuality are restricted. Introduction. Analysis. Moreover, intertwined with the inheritance conflict, the play subtly alludes to the Indigenous dispossession of their lands. they owe total obedience to their mother. The cast is extraordinary. Las Meninas. Idearium espaol. LA CASA DE BERNARDA ALBA. Perhaps the most severe cost of repression is that it keeps a truly poetic soul, like Adela's, from flourishing. So when a character enters wearing a bright color, like Adela in her green dress in Act I, the contrast is striking. The freedom men enjoy without consequences is conveyed symbolically by their access to the outside world, especially the countryside. The most egregious example can be seen in the brief family history of Adelaida, a neighbour. Velzquez. Casa Batll, La Pedrera, Park Gell. 10th Century. This is socially acceptable because her modesty and family honour are protected by the wrought-iron grille that covers the window. Life is a Dream. Engage in the needs assessment 7. Unions and Forces of Order. Attached to the walls, numerous air conditioners warn of the suffocating summer ahead in rural Western Australia. Her adaptation opened at the Almeida Theatre under the director Bijan Sheibani, starring Shohreh Aghdashloo as the title character and Hara Yannas as Adela.[11]. Encima del duro suelo. Alfonso X. El Sabio: Histories and Translations. What is it about? tions of chorus in La casa de Bernarda Alba, are more intimately linked with the action and circumstances of the play than were the decorative, half-fantastic woodsmen seen in Bodas de sangre or the picturesque washerwomen in Yerma. "The House of Bernarda Alba Essay Questions". Cantigas Gallego-Portugesas. However, Pepe also has a clandestine affair at the same time with Adela and this is a grave threat to the honour etc. Ana Puchau de Lecea does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organization that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment. Luego de la muerte de su segundo marido, la tirnica Bernarda impone un perodo de luto de 8 aos a sus cinco hijas, trancndolas en su fra casa. Tirso de Molina. Nevertheless, there are three other men, mentioned briefly, whose behavior is hardly exemplary: Bernardas second husband Antonio Maria Benavides (Act I, 123, 127), who has pursued Criada, lifting her petticoat (Act I, 123), La Poncias husband Evaristo el Colins whose first words to her are bluntly sexual: , The point is that men are not punished for their transgressions, The freedom men enjoy without consequences is conveyed symbolically by their access to the outside world, especially the countryside. He is invisible and silent, because the action takes place entirely in Bernardas house, a space which men are strictly prohibited from entering. Given the age difference and Angustiass health, it is hardly surprising that Pepes interest in Angustias lies in her wealth (as Magdalena points out, Act I, 139): Angustias is rich having inherited all the money from her father, Bernardas first husband (Act I, 121, 140). Fairfax Studio, Arts Centre MelbournePatricia Corneliuss Australian adaptation of Lorcas classic puts the wounds that men inflict on women centre stage, Sign up to receive the top stories in Australia every day at noon. Characteristics. As a queer man, Lorca knew the torture of imposed silence too well. General Miguel Primo de Rivera: The Fall of a Dictator. Our Tip: Log in first for optimal use of all functions! Bernarda's sense of superiority is keeping them unwed so she rejects all suitors as inferior. 09:00-20:00, History/Religious Studies As the weeks go by, the heat and tension escalate, due largely to the daughters sexual repression. Indeed, all we know about Pepe, we learn from the Alba family and their two servants, La Poncia and Criada. Comillas. Ltigo y mula para el varn. Golden Age Religious Painting and Italian Influence. Roman Towns in Spain/Hispania and the Creation of Empire. Law. Adela expresses her frustration clearly when she and her sisters and La Poncia hear the harvesters singing on their way back to work: Ay, I wish that I could also go out to the fields! (Act II, 159). According to the book Federico Garca Lorca and the Culture of Male Homosexuality, one of his executioners boasted: We left him in a ditch and I fired two bullets into his arse for being a queer.. What Adela wants more than Pepe or to fulfill her sexuality is to be free of shackles, of moral strictures, and of expectations. Al-Andalus. He then had an affair with the daughter (who was Adelaidas mother) all of this without consequences for him because, as Martirio puts it succinctly, men cover for each other (Act I, 136)! Asturias. Maid).] Therefore, I conclude that freedom and authority are joined at the hip and need to dispersed in proper balance so that they can work on harmony and not toward mutual destruction. Spain. The first is its theatricality, which is pronounced and extreme. The House of Bernarda Alba is now on at the Arts Centre, Melbourne until July 7. Spains Peninsular War 1808-14 and the Rise of Liberalism. El Capricho. Christ on the Cross. In 2019, Dulaang Unibersidad ng Pilipinas staged Lorca's "La Casa de Bernarda Alba" for its 44th theatre season under the direction of Alexander Cortez. La Casa de Bernarda Alba Quotes. The Story of St. James and The Camino de Santiago. And in these societies, women are often seen to be as determined as men in advocating severe punishment on other women, The point is that despite Bernardas draconian restrictions imposed on her daughters (they will spend eight years in mourning following her second husbands death Act I, 129), Pepe has penetrated the protective wall erected by her. Bernadette embodies the tyranny of a misogynist woman. Mi vigilancia lo puede todo. Noche Serena and the Path to Truth. Highlights Bernarda's obsession with what her neighbours think about her family. History, Content, Significance. Lorca accomplishes this balance through his precise use of language, through the rhythmic use of silence, and through the haunting atmospheric effect of his theatricality. Garcilaso. Men may not enter Bernardas house, but she cannot prevent them passing by her house, including Pepe. Sonnet 23. The warnings she brings when she enters are the costs of repression and the importance of freedom and fantasy. The House of Bernarda Alba: The House. Forsyth engages with the audience from beginning to end, and Milledges Adele is unforgettable. Lorca. 1. This phenomenon has huge effects. The point is that despite Bernardas draconian restrictions imposed on her daughters (they will spend eight years in mourning following her second husbands death Act I, 129), Pepe has penetrated the protective wall erected by her. Visigoths or Invisigoths! in Spain. The competitiveness between La Poncia nad Bernarda reflects the competitiveness that exists between all the girls, making the larger point that women in particular are subject to such bitterness. Historical Overview to Civil War 1936-39. Romances of Chivalry. Adela killed herself in order to gain the absolute freedom from her Bernardas tyranny and Bernarda in trying to preserve Adelas virtues by cloistering her caused her to seduce and sleep with Pepe in the straw, as she was prevented from having a beau in the conventional way. 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