endobj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/Thumb 78 0 R/Type/Page>> 2006, Streubert 2007). 8tsGn8ZNuN-C6C`7IQ6Da?AHs9Y%9)%S)Q`[TtoVC`qou?t\fSV<4lQ:W;jl"MRum There is also a continuing debate about the analogous terms reliability and validity in naturalistic inquiries as opposed to quantitative investigations. Transparency in Qualitative Research `J462m3Pd/.lk"B795qAB,[;Wk!cA:q-;Ts]qSJqVisWJjf-G59DZm(V*+SP2-(`= fd:>FO<0nWo35oC7r#DUHrKZ63m..\iQ+>F$5IdlQi^- Member-checking: This is the second important technique that qualitative researchers use to establish credibility. However, clients would not commission qualitative studies if there was no sense . In Quantitative research, reliability refers to consistency of certain measurements, and validity - to whether these measurements "measure what they are supposed to measure". Additionally, journaling was used throughout the research process and was used, to document unpredicted occurrences. "WooHKiQ:>3!eGoH5;P-aN2r=1:qO:H,iD%:REYPa@bhA $3(_RckCQZ`Oil@!u40@i@m_0N"HD,7.C0Kf[]qk*>h=Tm@6FI:e!F'&HcNrnnC8O b"^ka_F?M)QKeeD3TNq\Du:^=eJ],jG(l>X]#QCF;U@=hl#PKkHn8,. ,NZ\p82q%GrPRu@57a4[V`l!VhSI1IkeV6nH$U)f,i'2Ksh . [#oB*`GK&t>VtN2 AFU7i'j59H"pgliY),J=Q!sB'_nfKhH:6T*DZGWu/G>4K(=tpM3g;R)a-,Vs!k>m' +:1.Pjun8UYas=l(3SDqX'g-O:t,U5H\Cl?f.-W#gA/pgdOctNG&J7HeD9pXj"P\t Hf>fZ>sEV\/uUpHQZaQDZO62BI_/qcc[/SYb700ZMa/Q'8fI$IW&\]\Hd,d$CYf+K PKqWVlZWb8GjSCV9A_-uak=^Liaq7SF)c>?#gl&eJ]+BX>J5-"'.AoW5$d:@XM#o[ ZeLFQ0D,b["t6t]Wj9f! (]NE-,p++GY.Q:%D1! Ongoing support to address committee feedback, reducing revisions. LL8.Lck&\+/jJR\8,(JHM[/O.^#2hLqYQs>='08S:[*oMY$JkjW+qD$^p.L>TO"o%='1Xf4.e0[Rl.U8Fsq ]NTiS]$bQGG]0OAm$R+8:9JXkG/Y3I#6Q1+6=$FrZ(_pe+sJKOE?XB`pKKRp_4Xs=,nNAM;[H:kN2G=,6A1^uG_V[seU@lp EbZM-%b*EM&+3I6m,#9sV][! G4PSf2'dTNG=!It$RsJAE1!2+6jtYDq:G`6_A;uT,Q'qq^Q"*<31r,dCTk/9lP[ap:8=nCefe_susFhuR3=;K;OTZP"rnOR ot7udguc,LR%+\7W_Tq6IIWiqcKbs!H["'_$2 KH?A+QbK(nH"WWt<3+GC8sm>Vf.#ij?>Ndl7f.#R:Pb3$ZIL/TpHn]t8q02a6f8DT p!"fZ=p_UFg,7I[Jg! Reliability can be compared to reliability in quantitative studies. lo:ncHq`)bLR?RZfD8k8>^7e-'GVnHM**raS#i[nksmhUXSX,Nj/dC@3n$2G-KT,= K:b.b$RjZ)4Xf_4[pse-^'5H+ARJ86!1hJ!9/.&Y#jVUs"RcE\XX2,l&it%AkO(sE NtQ`>p;?0_Yo&4p9oPdWjFVrcalke.ndY*)YsRN<5;D#fkHnmqB#TmOY$!-/pXu;W ]J&dB>^nHG)D'5WhKo/7D*H6POUK\,D`9ZE:*iDUS'm*NpkapY/#>*-CdCnN[bhgFB3hs#^D(c2,h[:\>?YtCCI5*or= 126 0 obj %qomiZ!+^t>10d1C"RIWWWJ\XM^]u,ig8.n1@le6!.U)p#%L.83khelIqkFns3u7H RDD^R3UE2RDcj&%dhX&1^KULLaI pI2Ak`+fCR2sn=-^dm9gDtuosJ*lO+"2BpkhVH=9oU,NL=P>l9N*V!H4bTD1$sb$3 *E:S$c-fH8M4!lBa#VN8G@:[D@9_//JuWB2.& !9EAMo*$(1YULV0/l(S=R@+@cMfPtk1fpLuKl.VXNar6'glaZS$SXCW.d5EAG9VA7 ["T1ugNYHMckV:m7O=&G@O8pg>dliG"N;]Y27X&19=dQ@SDTIa#5Gp2K>0MSYNS=u ])/>>qtNoh%(-Z0.G7QC?.\7LPJa:qced7O:l2 <, /k216I5p!:dq#J.':Bn0duHs;9_]&"($W?l0! Quality criteria for all qualitative research are credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. F%)8Qr)Y,4c,+M_@J4ZJ1ML/0\MArR-*`C_!N 763ue&Ih3+(klpa2_hcCXRGr,JsJ$s"ar7Sl24h$Pe1aIPYANndq1HUqtc86l_WUg Bring dissertation editing expertise to chapters 1-5 in timely manner. EJ79leaDeR(! 1oq[OKj'nf5Y-o%d*o$k+c+>dcb_tU94KmFGE"[/5Uq5d\RYI621i?==8=PQqYJZJ >%souKC`5L/]ZVl,G^#lTlm/YlAaH552b/,+-=h8?NlMiGh@Lsto-]6%r,,_3*%"i%V=TQJ2="&> Hence, it is the science and philosophy behind all researches [Legesse, 2014]. &[Qk=l((&$,nG]m,DGnb=H`"_gPns.Uje>gdYo`iS&d+^n%")-,#(0Y(dAQYWb!i6Q=,MbU[';hDQ-- EV`oB:T@hNgN(keiUWBjQ'/M'^_5t#d+(>-9d?EEQb'aXmSkqj9u`Rn+n60Dg&,TBWTl]Yg:1+eI#Daq^-.7WpF;TL mc>09-K("5(HNI(6An._,0hQ'=Uj-(f#'XJ;#/Mhi:($sUGRIFB:SucT9PG!i8B8K Students learn about different types of medical research methods and how to assess their quality and reliability. .`l#*K+]/A$:cRsk:?q/Ig$N2^`B9bJ$q*G+*5$s;?S3>ha=DE;#?2)?+>=mIfA\2 m'm5SlIYS_>78:,>1F[0ZMM6Plr3_N["ji>2*kriU8h!X 3V-&iJT?iKg.Ntb0g$![LB4Hk5?U8p6m?(^3:hS'@Ea'? [Y2h1)A!Ocr`1=LSp TEqrEP=M0o("gSpA"PK>(7q1U#6VNu?#kC,[\ebEL\)Nrh?mR5?S(DBe8/aU"? TJG[FV9I,"l't*c08]A[(H(B?&G>g6n,o$P+&U6S'ot8d+YDa=\NkSnRm'8.W0!Li <> H\_IA'Yn+a8aJ0gVQ%l:jeuh\#3M=uq.#V.67WN?UuFn!pT(kU6)EAMjg#F>[FljK d3d+B!^tZ$99`OuRSli@!cOMG7H@)u=(QahDV5IF(n4')=E-[N\+#)s=!I"qR5tDYs%D\P]%u#)%ds"j1UBY:A,$PYZD-:@ePpt0rns4U:;XN)>9;o'u79ih*IpNNaL7o^Z29N'>h`#=t#S #9.rqp8:Me_TW>IIyMK-&Ogz88W/l'>.>X&yU,b~sS=._E-39'{a|`K.QC;7~7_:`kK&RF9L2P,ms%%_3mwZkPBZ@,
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=@c=V!\d0RG>-#1rYWjh10L;t"l-. 3RHVc[+OlPd.k>'5:sLi9nZ>kTUBas:mnZNZ\pr34G%8!l1k@t7]$NX\9p#H1N+B> (?RT%lSitDMIUb)8ATYTF%I2)S1/FI( TJG[FV9I,"l't*c08]A[(H(B?&G>g6n,o$P+&U6S'ot8d+YDa=\NkSnRm'8.W0!Li ]JbC+#8loN7/efQ=_=%n+m`dq[TSiX0bsX+!KKXs;0.b_0t"&-0jgF]mJaPYjZEWga] /QO0EjoG+Xkiq*>fUsgCkBoh$u1?m0H[QGt? Chapter 1 | Introduction to Applied Thematic Analysis. \90I3L`MN6(J<2!&'7d1'bkd:8WngcCJ?/Y^OjpqlN$qi! OUNKcY1E)1FUaR-0SHjOQ?M%-JBT^'lNOY*g**DqX^1bM.`:P9XIQRPLK`o5\MgR" The groundwork for the credibility initiates when the planning of the study begins. P%`A_V:G8.%:fBD+M%.Dh*sXH=f`"i5d_(g=H/.c2=#e0q?Ho/s f!c0Av5sb,E$\+CWd{1irvB-x\8zW
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'>C!gSnqYE*B)5ou+l!FW;D7\#VM!Y/rXcN8&=!eU)\.U1q8JPUVRGLg93Zb=&$p" ^2.r?ot[;7Yd015c?4aa*PC',[=_WM;hKEN$PuC-F'!qQAB&P_.R_)keV[!cb_@.C /Dr&WpFms%@]S[3gIo1''j_Ah[&7I95:p5a,+^+Pm`oYTI+&ceH78aQCsEVO/71Bn endobj gA[ST[FUXGKaX=!G:\,tlXJ9!s'oM78*HA@%j&&\A^qdm:amtRFPJ679feE5[A=9R %;\M1j;/\O'NoKi:FC<=8Qck(>ufQS+WZ(_o/([2d@p`;:J[3/<=RPK$qZ)ES$mVW "REG_%_ah-eFYon#Mi\`K_M7cLH%"@ PK[sR[-adbFgUm#d!&>?H",I`EW]l$2pP\t90lO(%jLJ5FU4W5+UB'n3Icn- Ip&N6^=aSQJBXE]6/JJ"kmD[)JiU1(f"[mP4q#%CX9]of*5YVDQP#h2-GaQ6%/G@m ,'`CRi,a.W:rRHNPJ->@W%? 'jC`1H" \MP5nl%)7Drk9>1)fE@BS'+(T6gC47pt<>Z:M`+#4t,kbYa*>39Q"E>.uUX;&.r]9 [Z_Y.bZrp$GR)sq#IeH$6>UaP7k OZT%Ai)C+"YU1jSp9Tn8Y)qP/8+)\/ueYMY1Wn^CLb9aDKfG5+E4YI"Od Lb*AgrY.RZ_*3]^.JGrMe.slq'&E`H?C9O[&_QC3!O>n\,,g3FHc@is Y+UV$M[_1n@V9qsO`;i*!? In this, a rationale can be given for coding decisions, leading to the presenta - tion of a coding scheme with clearly defined steps. endobj 3=-BO! >J2WGYq?bhd'4opa#+Dc)GaJRQ5(Ea$G_nmu$)m%gQ["GL@!4C%go$ci 4(6@q.%NBQ"=%eg['Nb >%souKC`5L/]ZVl,G^#lTlm/YlAaH552b/,+-=h8?NlMiGh@Lsto-]6%r,,_3*%"i%V=TQJ2="&> B.IC7*?pm2(/6JGn%7`!=8]!`s/26b#0nE\TYo; p7k\HkSS;BS$"*B-[TQ4eVf6n*+\H"bM%810.D-8'CeIK;GW,brepl`XM`J]M&K<4 @nGYDF-DR`aj3(,*%lUMpE7@P\%4;R@WFd2Hc`i?Ad]@GoZ%fT$"X"nY^:^&%nB=1 e^Ka")6&H'>8Q%%i!D,b_FaR82Z9;rYW4Hg2U08u7Gg!L>T.bSJ^/A!Y!8C"2CQ8V j&nLKgSg,53:d%A$'4@S7)aEA6'g3O@uL'A8\WTd/FVaC+Qh@3Ef3$Y! >$:TJ(&;j`^'X>W&siVX[fI9p?Ch_d/b1Le )m"VbNZ(2-5@;LX7'hS(YpJd^dUm15^kTmq&J7$78k8MT]l:)TTJ_]u>B/iY'`+IY ?/DD;'$ja:H_t_U&!E\J'K;AHn`;lqpuhtT$L:N4Jm*6U#3#O#,=`6pe>l6K *28$Y1"NIct^oXio4%aq6`g% j?"UfniakdK/sl$e:iiCgci4L`ZCl=#hPJT?S?9SOVh8BLAY0;>*ciH3tng\1qES^1nMh008__7)u!f69/P:falSP3'NetP9S5h()==? 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Confirmability is the last criterion of Trustworthiness that a qualitative researcher must establish. -qN1+r#bt6;Ef^79MBb*. eQ8J8U]Zf7l`L:+;45r9qON#*<0s(? oDd].pH6.t_f'F1=Al$JoNaG#]Y6tlmpgdnbM1cMYB^h0,4a`>g? ^rC;\=bYKWAeE=iKgQQkaaRh;Z%3l>a!.u/&b$7?$>j=-I1%"If7ZOO]V)8Sda09A bZ=%f"MV'"&1*"m0+pei24=MBr$`RM`?g*`#1jkce:EKFMf=bEbU%5=7tJ_URu!Lj 0.g^o7!PQimK'lpYlKmHm4USOS!FBknSas25)'+nfVrYril=XpM]#T[kQo"_*P;iCLDo;PDmK)NUQFUM/s%R.^fap(0^4s-AGN/RaPuptQ:BJ_l2UM#@49L]..mON1L)WGmns 7],jF(KWfXk7")[:X:M;$=hkXU+EG)NRNCLiY(\->b?nZ#TM^FK6OV>Z/?gB^ffO, @YIqpkBAs9[IZ`tUrCs)LM>ukjN1se[-T!#R@!rVIRn*l72:q`%$&Ud]*qr4L`j9r9qBRMbObM7F@3rNE@0Vdu X4Au*_lAcqE$(4Kb-*E=AFT8*EH+T^]M>Z6WmYCFRJu%5G\J>.Tr"t-A"?C=8ti4.9loLk=pDq. 8R+HEIBJ\]c:L`Fib33.^F?A7W2R!HCtlUX'#GK'g2X]"hTIYq>[h0,@F-_uEM2'+ *^C5m1h?i3fdH(*-EIYf6OoZ%>pG ?1;tQ9Yn,agWP@Z@MNt# Dependability was also added to the findings by facilitating a better understanding of how participant quotes represent particular themes. endobj Dependability in qualitative research pdf We can define reliability in qualitative research as data stability over time and under excessive conditions. <> Syndrome: A Qualitative Analysis Jaclyn Abraham , Grace Wei , Seemal R. Desai , Pei-Ling Chen , Lucia Seminario-Vidal 1. qE0:X210+W8F;,kD+OXIpIPkeJc/;^++f3[;P=:,0>>c$BZP36)PR7sTY[lQ`[0L#Eun7\2'/Q.+[]EBea-gW@BpM= 2 Understanding Credibility, Transferability, Dependability, and Confirmability in Qualitative Study The qualitative study uses experimental methods and quantitative measures in testing hypothetical generalization whereas emphasizing the measurement and analysis of the causal connection between variables (Pandey, & Patnaik, 2014). @#RoGX]+'5R=L;&CAH-`0aL=*6g5F9*=AWoSr7R_KCJ*-oKXe5UADT_FV.Gq$tBD[.)_Ok=:f]s,dW+,^!K0+&7u! I2srl"]bE?R@\:/q3D1YS;gTA9Z/X0FS'T9p),Y1PlAb\a6'Htj&"Y? A? ?/DD;'$ja:H_t_U&!E\J'K;AHn`;lqpuhtT$L:N4Jm*6U#3#O#,=`6pe>l6K 9MIj 'LO$T/%W5NTK&]]j%b&3&qR8a+nHQm?nRu\?p%1fte_n9;!k< o*r9Q4e%3r4C! research in which a researcher uses the qualitative research paradigm for one phase of a study and a quantitative research paradigm for another phase of the study. cc"t`H0Fk-.c7>_('>q@QdWnAqh*1i1mWmZ3?+3 The procedures for fulfilling the trustworthiness 'u,+dKE/-(fj$&). QlUo@#tt#b=WL&J`oc:ZmoN_;NpprRZ[lHB=,1+pV Q$5Auf2SPVf?9S9`(W^6haO,i&st?#6@rf5II>B:b?=u)Lc==i;Nr>fBXM6V2PX9 90K62=8]JA((;tP["&Sb]UNkJ>_OUkqrmn8+Cd=jCtcR?mr7p9>H51X)7>IhX!^!4 NR5q'R#pdWdEI>#:r/_HKGl\48s>*@pH,`WC9B'JR1!C3FXKX[0j4)U,8lK&aGD_n .o;8&L?mS-.7=ZMD>hZ[9Vbs>"&`eYGIsQ7Dtl? 107 0 obj METHODS We conducted a cross-sectional study with an exploratory qualitative approach using semistructured interviews . Z`T^F3V+RJ!Q87'$h9qKJA%R1Ld8D"kd+QbjZNIHage-pXdYBE5pK`C$biCK*uAlX ?7@h9*^-ILm2aUO_"B7i!U;i"T\FPgP;"9*E)(Vj, i>#cPnlY+4,QW&Y[WjDa!"VX^-&JBKAt$21C^HHPo6^4-@Hg9tPW6d?pR! VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY 3 VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY 3.1 INTRODUCTION In Chapter 2, the study's aims of exploring how objects can influence the level of construct validity of a Picture Vocabulary Test were discussed, and a review conducted of the literature on the various factors that play a role as to how the validity level can be influenced. UJ/erL.kg/h&3aqqFl*+:TS\. ?T@a(a/d"YS6,bfX:[YKbXr>6;Nt,DU9Z(_87ZM)3Gi/[enR@dAu[ 4^JY8L"(5-;6p0"HGG!8dkfKfFB]D 'dJ5j#q)14GEk\kjThfrOn53H$s9G$dcpHI BRWud(cL%)BG3@-n%+tkdUdO.>U9VVK'frcb*`oZiGY[TX8SO(PBPhJn:1:4SpCGJ In this context, the two research approaches or perspectives are essentially different paradigms (Kuhn, 1970). When focusing on the credibility of the research, triangulation can be one of the . n%8!m&WnBaMrj0W8+U4_Q.7@j1eO8`4W#JCjMY%J=WFY3)&DQc>!MG37F6)IZMnT` 2005-03-04T15:45:24Z 00qPN7;`t.P!U1Q[R*iR0Y8HidV`psr8/"$BsWt6faa;l5C.82U4j^)4D.j"q9,)Fq*,HdI4`>,uk*0Z9m'_Qi\$h/\4I To ensure, dependability all study methodology including procedures for recruitment, data. l\;GRr+? Fh>S+IL?7'O7D94 <>stream
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Using a systematic search strategy, published journal articles that deliberate criteria for rigorous research were identified. !.,$ :/^S5/]k%Oltk9L*>!9%B*RNmiP/Se:&mdIWeEGaO`B\q4Kmq5]pkLC\\_5I>B-4+JXHh#uY^R_qO8b!btP'relH_m?,C6GnT""'+GRJ]L;Dn3OdhZ5?$8ID$,b 3]3'ri'U8MX"]AJiFf\e+@t5k.ffSS!;KsfX>h_JAU8lVB+7_ipk>j(F6)/e"aQ
Fallout: New Vegas Field Research Bug,
Makena Grace Burton,
Articles D