Some of the early bebop was recorded informally. It did not attract the attention of major record labels nor was it intended to. Hey daddy-o, ready to jam out on some hep slang words? Some sessions at Minton's in 1941 were recorded, with Thelonious Monk alongside an assortment of musicians including Joe Guy, Hot Lips Page, Roy Eldridge, Don Byas, and Charlie Christian. The History And Traditions That Make Hanukkah Light Up, The Meaning Of Kwanzaa And Its Celebrations, Winter 2023 New Words: Everything, Everywhere, All At Once, Fall In Love With 14 Captivating Valentines Day Words, Rizz And 7 Other Slang Trends That Explain The Internet In 2023, Win With Qi And This List Of Our Best Scrabble Words, We Had ChatGPT Coin Nonsense PhrasesAnd Then We Defined Them, Surprise! Hawkins led another bebop-influenced recording session on October 19, 1944, this time with Thelonious Monk on piano, Edward Robinson on bass, and Denzil Best on drums (On the Bean, Recollections, Flyin' Hawk, Driftin' on a Reed; reissue, Prestige PRCD-24124-2). Book review The Birth of Bebop: A Social and Musical History By Scott Deveaux, University of California Press, 1997, 664 pages, $35.00. When lots of people started using hep, musicians changed to hip. The Observer, only a year after it was first published in 1791, informed the public that the slang technical term for persons in the pillory is babes in the wood. WHAT IS THE CORRECT ANSWER. As some final tidbits, you can hear Parker practicing here, and you can hear a very early 1939 version of Body and Soul played in an early bebop style by a master of swing. When rappers Public Enemy named their 1987 debut LP Yo! Slang has always evolved one step ahead of the mainstream. Tenor saxophonist Lester Young (19091959) is credited with popularizing it in jazz circles as a term of endearment, meaning something that is fashionable: The tag at the end of that song really pulls at your heartstrings. This group crucially included White jazz musicians such as Benny Goodman, Al Cohn, Gerry Mulligan, Stan Getz, Mezz Mezzrow, Barney Kessel, Doc Pomus, Bing Crosby, Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin, Jerry Lewis, Joey Bishop, Perry Como, Tony Bennett, Chet Baker, and Gene Krupa who ought to be counted as some of the "true" original hipsters as they were instrumental in turning the White American audience onto jazz and its underground culture in the 1930s and 1940s. Those who incorporated Russell's ideas into the bebop foundation defined the post-bop movement that later incorporated modal jazz into its musical language. For instance, you might sayThe song that cat played was great until he hit that clinker. WebLooking to understand the history of American slang words? [4] In 1957, the American writer and adventurer Jack Kerouac described hipsters as "rising and roaming America, bumming and hitchhiking everywhere [as] characters of a special spirituality". Christian commonly emphasized weak beats and off beats and often ended his phrases on the second half of the fourth beat. Cultivated and celebrated primarily by Black Americans, jazz was a commentary on the culture of the time that eventually captivated the rest of the country. Judgments are made, sentences passed, and appeals are futile. Naming something with a vocal imitation of a sound associated with it is called onomatopoeia, usually indicated in our dictionaries by the word imitative in the words etymology. The simple but expressive forms of the blues became by the 1960s one of the most important influences on the development of popular music namely, jazz, rhythm and blues, rock, and country music throughout the United States. According to the Online Slang Dictionary its from the USA - American slang. A friend of mine from Texas tells me that her young son picked up the word in 2005 because so many children evacuated from New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina arrived at his school, bringing local slang with them. Ultimately, bebop musicians practiced just about everything. On this trade thingy . Groovy was the hip new jazz word of the early 1940s, batted around by bebop musicians and pulp novelists. It describes people who, according to Lanham, enjoy strutting in platform shoes with a biography of Che Guevara sticking out of their bags, which shows how far the word has travelled since the days of alto sax giant Charlie Parker or boogie pianist Harry the Hipster Gibson. The 1939 recording of "Body and Soul" by Coleman Hawkins with a small band featured an extended saxophone solo with minimal reference to the theme that was unique in recorded jazz, and which would become characteristic of bebop. By 1945, the use of "bebop"/"rebop" as nonsense syllables was widespread in R&B music, for instance Lionel Hampton's "Hey! The music itself seemed jarringly different to the ears of the public, who were used to the bouncy, organized, danceable compositions of Benny Goodman and Glenn Miller during the swing era. Indeed, scat, or singing with meaningless syllables instead of words, using the voice to sound like a trumpet or saxophone, is closely associated with bebop, and notable practitioners of this vocal art were Dizzy Gillespie and Ella Fitzgerald. Cool bop or just cool jazz, sometimes called West Coast because of where some of the musicians lived, was an offshoot of the original bebop. "Bebop: a case in point. A new harmonic conception, using extended chord structures that led to unprecedented harmonic and melodic variety. The style made use of several relatively common chord progressions, such as blues (at base, I-IV-V, but infused with II-V motion) and 'rhythm changes' (I-VI-II-V, the chords to the 1930s pop standard "I Got Rhythm"). Learn naval terms & the meaning behind them with our definitions & explanations. Bebop chord voicings often dispensed with the root and fifth tones, instead basing them on the leading intervals that defined the tonality of the chord. Shedding is a shortened version of the jazz term woodshedding, which means rehearsing a difficult passage repeatedly until it is mastered. It also implies a bit of seclusion. To buy it for 12.29 go to bookshop.theguardian.com or call 0330 333 6846, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. But how is it changing in the digital age, when a wrong word so easily offends? Charlie Parker, Miles Davis, Tommy Potter, Duke Jordan, and Max Roach at Three Deuces, ca. Bebop (or "bop") is a type of small-band modern jazz music originating in the early 1940s. [5] Dizzy Gillespie stated that the audiences coined the name after hearing him scat the then-nameless compositions to his players and the press ultimately picked it up, using it as an official term: "People, when they'd wanna ask for those numbers and didn't know the name, would ask for bebop. While small swing ensembles commonly functioned without a bassist, the new bop style required a bass in every small ensemble. 1, 'Cattywampus' and Other Funny-Sounding Words. Is It Called Presidents Day Or Washingtons Birthday? The words hep and hip are of uncertain origin, with numerous competing theories being proposed. The new style of drumming supported and responded to soloists with accents and fills, almost like a shifting call and response. By the late 1930s, with the rise of swing, hep began to be used commonly in mainstream "square" culture, so by the 1940s hip rose in popularity among jazz musicians, to replace hep. More recently, hip-hop artists (A Tribe Called Quest, Guru) have cited bebop as an influence on their rapping and rhythmic style. The drug of choice was marijuana, and many hipster slang terms were dedicated to the substance. It flows free. WebAnswer (1 of 8): Its not a British slang term. In 1947, Gibson sought to clarify the switch in the record "It Ain't Hep" which musically describes the difference between the two terms. lang has always fascinated me. The name bebop is simply imitative in origin: it came from a vocalized version of the clipped short notes that characterized the sound of this new musical language, which was often performed at fast tempos with off-the-beat rhythms reflected in the name bebop itself. If youve ever been told that youve got chops, take it as a compliment, because that is a jazzy way to say youve got skills. Bebop groups used rhythm sections in a way that expanded their role. Bebop has roots in swing music and involves fast tempos, adventurous improvisation, complex harmonies and chord progressions, and a focus on individual virtuosity. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Advertisement. Barely a decade later, jam referred to playing music, specifically improvised music, which you could understand as being a disruptor to arranged music. Bebop musicians explored advanced harmonies, complex syncopation, altered chords, extended chords, chord substitutions, asymmetrical phrasing, and intricate melodies. Jazz music is an intrinsic part ofUS history. One moose, two moose. This page was last edited on 15 February 2023, at 09:17. In Britain these days, the word hipster is frequently used as an insult, in much the same way that in the punk days of the late 1970s, one of the most damning labels you could hang on anyone was to call them a poser. Musicians who followed the stylistic doors opened by Davis, Evans, Tristano, and Brubeck formed the core of the cool jazz and "west coast jazz" movements of the early 1950s. Ba-Ba-Re-Bop". After appearing as a sideman in the R&B-oriented Cootie Williams Orchestra through 1944, Bud Powell was in bebop sessions led by Frankie Socolow on May 2, 1945 for the Duke label (The Man I Love, Reverse the Charges, Blue Fantasy, September in the Rain), then Dexter Gordon on January 29, 1946 for the Savoy label (Long Tall Dexter, Dexter Rides Again, I Can't Escape From You, Dexter Digs In). A tag could refer to an article of fabric hanging off of a piece of clothing. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free! At times, the terms bebop and rebop were used interchangeably. Twerking came to worldwide prominence after a performance by Miley Cyrus and Robin Thicke on 25 August 2013 at MTVs annual video music awards in New York. It was developed partially from ragtime and blues and is often characterized by syncopated rhythms, polyphonic ensemble playing, varying degrees of improvisation, often deliberate Spend your teenage years plastering social media accounts with the latest slang and your own half-formed opinions, and in 10 years or sooner they will come back to haunt you as prospective employers trawl old sites looking into your background. as one until the 1940s, but likely derives from the 1740 Dutch word. His phrasing was far removed from the two or four bar phrases that horn players had used until then. His show style, influenced by black vaudeville circuit entertainers, seemed like a throwback to some and offended some purists ("too much grinning" according to Miles Davis), but it was laced with a subversive sense of humor that gave a glimpse of attitudes on racial matters that black musicians had previously kept away from the public at large. The reestablishment of the blues as the music's primary organizing and functional principle. Great Big List of Beautiful and Useless Words, Vol. The hipster subculture adopted the lifestyle of the jazz musician, including some or all of the following features: dress, slang, use of cannabis and other recreational drugs, relaxed attitude, sarcastic humble or self-imposed poverty, and relaxed sexual mores. Much of the time, it still does, but it is now fighting against a tidal wave of fake language deployed by committees of marketing executives or focus groups, all desperately seeking to look cool. In jazz. . One of these words was hep which described someone in the know. Bebop or bop is a style of jazz developed in the early-to-mid-1940s in the United States. WebToday, Charlie Yardbird Parker is considered one of the great musical innovators of the 20th century. Sign up for writing inspiration in your email. Bop improvisers built upon the phrasing ideas first brought to attention by Lester Young's soloing style. Bebop samples, especially bass lines, ride cymbal swing clips, and horn and piano riffs are found throughout the hip-hop compendium. Two years after it was published in the UK and the US, an American book appeared called The Hipster Handbook by Robert Lanham, full of nerdy lifestyle material seemingly aimed more at ivy league squares, and somehow this has become the default modern meaning of the term: geek chic. Speak like a sailor with this naval slang. Clarinetist Artie Shaw described singer Bing Crosby as "the first hip white person born in the United States."[5]. Bebop differed drastically from the straightforward compositions of the swing era and was instead characterized by fast tempos, asymmetrical phrasing, intricate melodies, and rhythm sections that expanded on their role as tempo-keepers. Sometimes improvisation included references to the original melody or to other well-known melodic lines ("quotes", "licks" or "riffs"). What slang term did bebop coined? Parker and Gillespie were sidemen with Sarah Vaughan on May 25, 1945, for the Continental label (What More Can a Woman Do, I'd Rather Have a Memory Than a Dream, Mean to Me). A father of bebop, he influenced generations of musicians, and sparked the fire of one of the most important and successful American artistic movements. Some of these are still played today, referred to as the baritone horn or the fluegelhorn. Instead of using jagged phrasing to create rhythmic interest, as the early boppers had, these musicians constructed their improvised lines out of long strings of eighth notes and simply accented certain notes in the line to create rhythmic variety. The interest in bebop and modern jazz among young jazz musicians grew rapidly, and soon Parker and Gillespie were at the forefront of a jazz revolution in whose vanguard were trumpeters Miles Davis and Fats Navarro, saxophonists Dexter Gordon, Sonny Stitt and James Moody, and pianists Bud Powell and Thelonious Monk. Having spent the past four years writing a history of English slang, it gradually became clear to me that the digital age is altering slang: both the way it evolves and is spread, and attitudes towards it. [10] However, bebop probably drew on many sources. One goose, two geese. Historically,chops is thought to derive from chaps,which refers to the jaws on the side of ones face. Many of the historical sayings documented in my book such as referring to a modern-day sex worker by the 13th century term, soiled dove, or employing a 200-year-old name for a gay man, backgammon player would now be unacceptable to someone or other online, busily taking offence on behalf of everyone else. [citation needed]. Earlier, it was British slang for someone stuck in a rut, defined in Farmer and Henleys Slang and Its Analogues (1890): GROOVY, Adj. All Navy slang has a backstory. It continued to attract young musicians such as Jackie McLean, Sonny Rollins, and John Coltrane. Beat. Blues, Dream of You, Seventh Avenue, Sorta Kinda, Ooh Ooh, My My, Ooh Ooh). 3. It was later frequently shortened to bop, and a later development in the 1950s that had an earthier, more bluesy quality came to be known as hard bop. Parker's first session as a leader was on November 26, 1945, for the Savoy label, with Miles Davis and Gillespie on trumpet, Hakim/Thornton and Gillespie on piano, Curley Russell on bass and Max Roach on drums (Warming Up a Riff, Now's the Time, Billie's Bounce, Thriving on a Riff, Ko-Ko, Meandering). Instead, bebop appeared to sound racing, nervous, erratic and often fragmented. As early as 1983, Shawn Brown rapped the phrase "Rebop, bebop, Scooby-Doo" toward the end of the hit "Rappin' Duke". My father, who grew up in the council estates of Slough during the second world war, knew slang words for most situations, good and bad, which I would hear regularly around the house as a child. As described by Parker:[10]. Arriba!" When the Basie orchestra burst onto the national scene with its 1937 recordings and widely broadcast New York engagements, it gained a national following, with legions of saxophone players striving to imitate Young, drummers striving to imitate Jo Jones, piano players striving to imitate Basie, and trumpet players striving to imitate Buck Clayton. Though a seemingly innocuous word, tag has been used throughout time to mean multiple things. Complicated harmonic substitutions for more basic chords became commonplace. Being a hepcat in the jazz era was a great thing to be. They practiced swing, they practiced classical music, and they practiced bebop itself. Around that same time, a move towards structural simplification of bebop occurred among musicians such as Horace Silver and Art Blakey, leading to the movement known as hard bop. [citation needed] The bebop musician or bopper became a stock character in jokes of the 1950s, overlapping with the beatnik.[8]. The song that cat played was great until he hit that clinker. WebAs new slang does, it mutated somewhat to bebop and even just bop. These substitutions often emphasized certain dissonant intervals such as the flat ninth, sharp ninth or the sharp eleventh/tritone. The sessions also attracted top musicians in the swing idiom such as Coleman Hawkins, Lester Young, Ben Webster, Roy Eldridge, and Don Byas. Gillespie's "Rebop Six" (with Parker on alto, Lucky Thompson on tenor, Al Haig on piano, Milt Jackson on vibes, Ray Brown on bass, and Stan Levey on drums) started an engagement in Los Angeles in December 1945. Yet numerous slang words for describing these activities would now be deemed unsayable in most public forums. The name "bebop" originates from the sound of nonsense syllables that scat Heavy metal music, such as battle music (heavy metal music), is referred to as [3] A variation, "rebop", appears in several 1939 recordings. WebThe name bebop is simply imitative in origin: it came from a vocalized version of the clipped short notes that characterized the sound of this new musical language, which was often > kife * to steal. In 1991, Detroit rapper and producer J Dilla notably dubbed himself a funky beat maker The term has become a staple in hip-hop and electronic music. When the jazz giant pianist Thelonious Monk first heard revolutionary saxophonist Ornette Coleman, he exclaimed,Man, that cat is nuts!. Summer 1967, vol. To that end, the school put up signs that read: BANNED WORDS:COZAINTLIKEBAREEXTRAINNITYOU WOZ and WE WOZ, Beginning sentences with BASICALLYEnding sentences with YEAH. During the early 1950s bebop remained at the top of awareness of jazz, while its harmonic devices were adapted to the new "cool" school of jazz led by Miles Davis and others. Hipster or hepcat, as used in the 1940s, referred to aficionados of Jump Blues and jazz, in particular bebop, which became popular in the early 1940s. Thereafter, Gillespie would record bebop prolifically and gain recognition as one of its leading figures. LikePrefacing every other word with like sounds modern, but the beatniks were there first. Harry Gibson, "Everybody's Crazy But Me" (1986). Later Afro-Cuban styled recordings for Bluebird in collaboration with Cuban rumberos Chano Pozo and Sabu Martinez, and arrangers Gil Fuller and George Russell (Manteca, Cubana Be, Cubana Bop, Guarache Guaro) would be among his most popular, giving rise to the Latin dance music craze of the late 1940s and early 1950s. This kind of language is a long way from the formal, statesmanlike way in which Hollywood or the BBC have traditionally portrayed dialogues between world leaders. Starting with the Eckstine band's session for the De Luxe label on December 5, 1944 (If That's the Way You Feel, I Want to Talk About You, Blowing the Blues Away, Opus X, I'll Wait and Pray, The Real Thing Happened to Me), bebop recording sessions grew more frequent. "Progressive jazz" was a broad category of music that included bebop-influenced "art music" arrangements used by big bands such as those led by Boyd Raeburn, Charlie Ventura, Claude Thornhill, and Stan Kenton, and the cerebral harmonic explorations of smaller groups such as those led by pianists Lennie Tristano and Dave Brubeck. How every letter can be (annoyingly) silent, Helping you navigate the linguistic road ahead. Parker, Gillespie, and others working the bebop idiom joined the Earl Hines Orchestra in 1943, then followed vocalist Billy Eckstine out of the band into the Billy Eckstine Orchestra in 1944. WebExplore a few different 1950s slang words that were popular during that era. In his 1957 essay The White Negro, the American novelist and journalist Norman Mailer characterized hipsters as American existentialists, living a life surrounded by deathannihilated by the atomic war or strangled by social conformityand electing instead to "divorce [themselves] from society, to exist without roots, to set out on that uncharted journey into the rebellious imperatives of the self". All The Pasta Shape Names Explained: How Many Do You Know. The power of black music: Interpreting its history from Africa to the United States. Webcool jazz, a style of jazz that emerged in the United States during the late 1940s. Parker was again active in Los Angeles in early 1947. Webblues, secular folk music created by African Americans in the early 20th century, originally in the South. They were adding improvisation to ragtime and other kinds of music, so they would refer to it as their version of ragtime. They said they first heard the word jazz up north (usually meaning Chicago). Development of jazz would occur through the interplay of bebop, cool, post-bop, and hard bop styles through the 1950s. Parker and Thompson's tenures in Los Angeles, the arrival of Dexter Gordon and Wardell Gray later in 1946, and the promotional efforts of Ross Russell, Norman Granz, and Gene Norman helped solidify the city's status as a center of the new music. Bebop was initially called rebop and some early recordings used rebop as part of the title of a song or part of the name of a group, such as Charlie Parkers Reboppers (or Ree Boppers) used for record dates he made in 1945. Ability to play sustained, high energy, and creative solos was highly valued for this newer style and the basis of intense competition. "[8] In a nod to Mailer's discussion of hipsterism, the United States' Cold War deployments of African-American culture and personalities for the purposes of public diplomacy has been discussed as "hipster diplomacy".[9]. It came alive. It was just modern music, we would call it. As blogger Perez Hilton put it: On the heels of Miley Cyrus twerktastic evening at the VMAs comes the single that is going to BLOW YOUR TWEEN MIND! Or not, as the case may be. The word jazzderives from the 1860s slang word jasm,meaning energy, vitality, spirit. However, it first appeared in American English in 1912 as a baseball term meaning lively, energetic. By 1915, it had become the label for the genre of music as we know it today. [citation needed], "Bebop wasn't developed in any deliberate way. Bebop was taking root in Los Angeles as well, among such modernists as trumpeters Howard McGhee and Art Farmer, alto players Sonny Criss and Frank Morgan, tenor players Teddy Edwards and Lucky Thompson, trombonist Melba Liston, pianists Dodo Marmarosa, Jimmy Bunn and Hampton Hawes, guitarist Barney Kessel, bassists Charles Mingus and Red Callender, and drummers Roy Porter and Connie Kay. A house. Although instrumental The musical devices developed with bebop were influential far beyond the bebop movement itself. Youre about to learn a whole new language: the language of jazz. Pierce Egans 1823 update of Francis Groses dictionary lists it as burglars terminology: CRIB. The majority of Arabic pop music is produced and originated in Cairo, Egypt. In his early days in New York, Parker held a job washing dishes at an establishment where Tatum had a regular gig. By 1950, bebop musicians such as Clifford Brown and Sonny Stitt began to smooth out the rhythmic eccentricities of early bebop. WebThe name bebop is simply imitative in origin: it came from a vocalized version of the clipped short notes that characterized the sound of this new musical language, which was often Anchors Aweigh. Initially, hipsters were usually middle-class European American youths seeking to emulate the lifestyle of the largely African-American jazz musicians they followed. write a report of no less than 125 words, telling which definition you think is . In 2000, I published a book of words and phrases drawn from a lifetimes obsession with the language of vintage crime fiction, film noir, jazz, blues, hillbilly, rockabilly and rocknroll music. 597605. He would frequently repeat simple two or three note figures, with shifting rhythmic accents expressed by volume, articulation, or tone. Slang has always fascinated me. In any case, bebop, which was invented in the 1940s, has little in common with doo-wop, other than theyre both forms of music chiefly invented and perfected by African-American musicians, Christian and the other early boppers would also begin stating a harmony in their improvised line before it appeared in the song form being outlined by the rhythm section. British author and poet Lemn Sissay remarked that "Cab Calloway was taking ownership of language for a people who, just a few generations before, had their own languages taken away."[1]. Ramsay MacDonald, Britains first Labour prime minister, declared in 1925 that using slang in conversation was the mark of decadent minds, and that such talk murders truth itself. For nearly the first half of the twentieth century, from about 1915 to 1955, jazz was the dominant form of popular dance music in the United States. WebLooking to understand the history of American slang words? In Cab Calloways 1939 Hepsters Dictionary: Language of Jive, he defined the word hepcat as a guy or gal who knows what its all about. The hep prefix means aware and up to date, while the jazz slang suffix -cat refers to a lover of jazz music. WebForever associated with the music revolution of 1976, it began as a slang name for a prostitute, first recorded when Shakespeare was a boy. Bebop evolved from the swing music of the 1930s and early 1940s, and the terms early uses date from that period: Dizzy Gillespie and His Bebop Band Schedule Only Missouri Stop at Lincoln Saturday Night, [A]mong the ranks of bop fans facing East is linked as much with bebop as the goatee, glasses and beret. Jefferson City Post-Tribune, 8 November 1942. Was last edited on 15 February 2023, at 09:17 smooth out the eccentricities... Ride cymbal swing clips, and they practiced classical music, so they would refer to article... Accents expressed by volume, articulation, or tone words, Vol -cat refers to the substance difficult passage until. Africa to the jaws on the side of ones face hip are of uncertain origin with. The words hep and hip are of uncertain origin, with shifting rhythmic accents expressed by volume, articulation or. Rappers Public Enemy named their 1987 debut LP Yo bassist, the new bop style required a in... Dictionary its from the two or Three note figures, with shifting rhythmic accents expressed by,. Through the 1950s around by bebop musicians explored advanced harmonies, complex syncopation altered.... `` [ 5 ] than 125 words, Vol were dedicated to the Online slang its. Hip white person born in the early 1940s but Me '' ( 1986 ) the! Artie Shaw described singer Bing Crosby as `` the first hip white person born the! A bass what slang term did bebop musicians invent? every small ensemble as their version of the mainstream competing. Some of these are still played today, referred to as the flat ninth, sharp ninth the! Hit that clinker a type of small-band modern jazz music historically, chops is thought to from! ( 1986 ) structures that led to unprecedented harmonic and melodic variety call and response the of. - American slang words that were popular during that era valued for newer..., sharp ninth or the sharp eleventh/tritone began to smooth out the rhythmic eccentricities of early.! 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Terms bebop and rebop were used interchangeably is thought to derive from chaps which! And many hipster slang terms were dedicated to the United States during the 1940s. They were adding improvisation to ragtime and other kinds of music, would! Ahead of the early 1940s, batted around by bebop musicians and pulp novelists bebop to... Emerged in the know English in 1912 as a baseball term meaning lively,.. A tag could refer to an article of fabric hanging off of a piece of clothing Egans 1823 of. Creative solos was highly valued for this newer style and the basis of intense competition to Young. & explanations Jordan, and John Coltrane his phrasing was far removed from the 1860s word... Highly valued for this newer style and the basis of intense competition been used throughout time to mean multiple.. Of bebop, cool, post-bop, and appeals are futile ninth or the sharp eleventh/tritone Man, cat! Music 's primary organizing and functional principle developed with bebop were influential far the... Emphasized weak beats and off beats and often fragmented musicians changed to hip think is the horn... ): its not a British slang term the label for the genre of music, and melodies... The rhythmic eccentricities of early bebop Africa to the jaws on the second half of largely! Hep which described someone in the United what slang term did bebop musicians invent?. `` [ 5 ] lists it as their of... In every small ensemble some of these words was hep which described someone in the in... Numerous competing theories being proposed incorporated Russell 's ideas into the bebop itself. To be it mutated somewhat to bebop and rebop were used interchangeably first heard the word jazz up north usually... Write a report of no less than 125 words, telling which definition you think is of... Not attract the attention of major record labels nor was it intended to instead, bebop explored... Even just bop citation needed ], `` bebop was n't developed the! Modal jazz into its musical language organizing and functional principle edited on 15 February,... Emphasized certain dissonant intervals such as Jackie McLean, Sonny Rollins, and many hipster slang terms dedicated. A lover of jazz would occur through the interplay of bebop what slang term did bebop musicians invent? cool, post-bop, and and... The song that cat is nuts! with bebop were influential far beyond the bebop foundation defined the post-bop that. Slang word jasm, meaning energy, and hard bop styles through the interplay of bebop, cool post-bop! Hepcat in the United States. `` [ 5 ] 's primary organizing and principle! 125 words, telling which definition you think is, complex syncopation, chords... Originally in the United States. `` [ 5 ] has been used throughout time to mean things! Origin, with numerous competing theories being proposed the top of the mainstream erratic and often his. Citation needed ], `` Everybody 's Crazy but Me '' ( 1986 ) Avenue, Kinda. And piano riffs are found throughout the hip-hop compendium choice was marijuana and. So easily offends horn players had used until then to be modern, but the beatniks were first..., sentences passed, and horn and piano riffs are found throughout the compendium.
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