If you are having a problem with a bear and have no success using these suggestions, or have been threatened by a bear, please contact the In the autumn, Yellowstone bears enter a period of excessive eating called hyperphagia, sort of like humans at Thanksgiving, but lasting several weeks. Dispose of garbage properly. Instead, intestinal secretions and cells continue to shed during hibernation, making poop even if the bear has had nothing to eat. When this state lasts longer than a 24-hour period, it is then considered hibernation. Oddly, this doesnt make it any safer to be nearby them in the wild; brown bear attacks increase the time of the year leading up to hibernation. Make sure to always practice bear safety when storing food. During hibernation, an animal's metabolic rate, heart rate, and respiratory rate slow down greatly. -. Mostly, they will only leave their den if the den itself becomes unusable due to damage, like flooding. On warm, late-winter days, they might emerge and wander nearby. Torpor is a shorter-term comatose-like state that is experienced daily along with the drop in metabolism, temperature, and heart drop to accompany. Hearing is believed to be similar to that of humans. Its possible that bears have an internal clock. Many bears have a white blaze or "V" on their chest. Some places you may find bear dens are in burrows, hollow trees, brush piles, under the upturned roots of a tree, rock crevices, or caves. Here's a fun trivia fact - newborn bear cubs don't hibernate at all. In most cases, a bear will detect you first and leave the area long before you'll ever see it. With every returning trip they slowly lose their fear of people, which can lead to bolder attempts at accessing food, and as time spent near people increases, so does the risk of being struck by a vehicle or becoming a more serious nuisance. A sow and three cubs left on March 24, 2021. Because some pregnant females typically begin denning in early November, prior to Pennsylvanias bear-hunting season, they are afforded additional protection. Black bears may lose up to a quarter of their body weight during hibernation. Do all bears hibernate? How long bears hibernate is largely dependant on the bears natural habitat climate. Once hibernating, a black bear can doze for many months with a body temperature of 88F or higher. Some bears may not den at all if they continue to find sufficient food. Most female bears in Pennsylvania produce their first litter at age 3, although in remote areas where access to high-calorie human-related foods is absent, the initial litter might not occur until age 5. Timber rattlesnakes begin to emerge from hibernation, which they generally begin in October, at the end of April and in early May. Therefore, hibernation is very instinctual for them. Electric fences are the best way to protect bees, honey and equipment. Additionally, they only average 1 breath per minute Bears' body temperature s do not plummet like their pulse and breathing rates do. Black bears are intelligent and curious. The sow will leave with the cubs when they are about three months old (typically by early April in this region). Bears do not urinate or defecate while dormant. If the head end of the caterpillar is dark, the beginning of winter will be severe. As soon as temperatures start warming in the spring, bears come out of their dens and start . The homeowners, thought to be based . Bears normally hibernate to survive the winter, a time when food and water are scarcer in the wild. Females will groom and nurse their cubs daily despite their own body remaining in a physiological state of hibernation. However, bears very rarely leave their den during their hibernation period. The bear cubs sleep next to their mother and nurse until the mom is ready to leave her den. The best way to get rid of these unwanted visitors is to remove or secure food sources. Adults are 50 to 85 inches in length, including a 3- to 5-inch tail. Where do bears hibernate in Oregon? While in the den, they lower their body temperature 8-12 degrees, and break down fat stores for energy. Rotich Kiptoo . Alaskan brown bears hibernate for long periods of time, and most northern brown bears hibernate annually. They eat lightly as their metabolism picks up speed again. Hibernation means passing the winter season in a state of dormancy or lethargy. The bears should be around for a few months. If fat reserves are poor because of unexpected food shortages, cub survival during hibernation could be compromised, in which case blastocysts may be aborted, freeing the female to breed again the following summer. Tired of ads? remarkable biochemical feat, hibernating black bears do not eat, drink, urinate, or defecate. The idea is to intimidate the bear into retreating. Grizzly bears always build their own den autonomously. An innate ability to seek out heat stimulates it to crawl clumsily through a black forest of hair toward the sows breast where it begins to nurse. That was down from 2019's record of 4,653, but still the second-largest harvest in the past five years . Natural diseases, predation or starvation are rare. This leads to bears to go after food thats easy to get. Bears have five toes. They use up to 4,000 calories a day simply sleeping and nothing else. In the most recent report by Pennsylvania Game Commission, more than 16,000 black bears live in Pennsylvania. appropriate Game Commission region office for information about fencing. Read More A Pennsylvania Game Commission webcam lets you sneak a peek at a hibernating black bear and her cubs. Hibernation, however, is very different from sleeping. All bears exhibit extremely lethargic behavior in the timeframe leading up to their hibernation. A female black bear stirs just long enough to give birth to her cubs in the pitch darkness of an excavated den. Please enable scripts and reload this page. In different regions, black bears exhibit different life patterns, denning times, tolerance of human activity, habitat preferences, travel patterns, reproduction behavior, pelt coloration and even size and weight. Two littermates soon follow and join in the feeding and the trio hum contentedly. If there is no food, they will hibernate. Wilkes-Barre, PA News, Obituaries, classifieds, and Sports, Hibernation in full swing for Pa. Black bears, LCCC Computer Club hosts networking mixer. Body temperatures are lowered to match that one of the environment while breathing and heartbeat rates are slow. Need to Sell? Placing food out for bears, even if intended for other wildlife, can be particularly troublesome. Are Raccoons Rodents , Marsupials or Vermins? After about six weeks, their eyes open. In some areas, bears create trails while covering the nightly circuits. Bears very rarely die during hibernation, if ever. However, when biologists discovered the many metabolic changes that let black and grizzly bears hibernate up to 7 months without eating, drinking, urinating, or defecating, they realized that body temperature was only a small part of hibernation. If food is available, they do not. Ever wonder how bears hibernate all winter long? On average though, the bears of Yellowstone hibernate for five months, with black bears going to den first, normally in October, followed by pregnant female grizzlies, and large male grizzlies going to den last. In the wild, a rare individual might live to 25 years. Bears line their dens with bark, grasses and leaves. But all bears that do hibernate do so for the same reasons. Adult male grizzlies typically . Bear attacks are rare, the Game Commission says, but still you shouldnt hang around if you see one. Bear dens are seldom reused. Whether or not bears truly hibernate is still up for debate, and it can be controversial to scientists. Females often den sooner and leave . Bears sometimes wake up and move around in the winter. In the Katmai region, most bears go to their den and begin hibernation in October and November. Weighing no more than a can of soda and covered in fine, black fur, one cub cries out as a storm rages outside. Bears are most active at dusk and dawn, with slightly lower activity levels during the day. They watch her every move and learn by imitating her. The National Park Service encourages you to learn more about bears in parks. They have a unique process for recycling metabolic wastes into nutrients. New episode every Wednesday. "The sow will. The newborn cubs are blind, toothless, and covered with short, fine hair that seems to inadequately cover their pink skin. Individuals may scar trees with claw and bite marks while rubbing their backs against them; these "rub trees" announce a bear's presence to other passing bears. Torpor is not. Download the official NPS app before your next visit. Extremely agile for their size, bears sometimes stand erect on their hind feet to see and smell better. During hyperphagia, bears are very active and many visitors have a chance to see them in action. They weigh between 7 and 10 pounds as they bounce and tumble over each other. Litters of two are about as common as litters of four. When people defined hibernation simply in terms of temperature reduction, bears were not considered hibernators. Do bears hibernate? So many scientists now call bears "Super Hibernators" because they can fall into a deep sleep for four to six months without eating or drinking, wake up in the . By. Cubs begin nursing immediately after birth, and are groomed and cared for daily by the sow. Although bears appear lethargic during hibernation, they are easily aroused and capable of fleeing. Bears typically create a brand new hibernation den each year. Bears over 9 years of age are the ones most likely to have litters of five. Do everything you can to prevent close encounters and conflicts with bears. While adult female black bears, called sows, range from 150 pounds to over 400 pounds with an average of 175 pounds, according to the DFW. Fight back Black bear attacks are extremely rare. This process is called hyperphagia. Cubs nurse in the den. However, if you do meet a bear before it's had time to leave, here are some suggestions. Short answer: yes. Ursus americanus is the black bear's scientific name; it means "American bear." Sexes are colored alike. By the time the bear cubs emerge from their winter dens for the . Theyve lost a tremendous amount of body weight. Sean Farley, research biologist and bear specialist at the Alaska Department of Fish and Game, explains, "Not all bears hibernate, but in Alaska, most bears do, including the males. The bears should be around for a few months. When polar bears do hibernate, its typically for only three to four months, which is much shorter than brown or black bears spend in their cave or den. Keep the area around your gardens and fruit trees clean, and avoid putting food scraps in compost piles. Bears mate from early June to mid-July. "In our area, this period of torpor/hibernation generally starts around mid-December and lasts through late March or early April." This is the exact time frame I've been in a state of torpor,. March 20, 2022. Bears dont have the energy to venture too far from their dens for the first few weeks following hibernation. As the season flourishes and turns to summer, the bears gain their usual strength and energy. Store your food in safe or bear-proof places: in your car trunk or hard-sided camper, for example, or suspended from a tree branch. Different species of bears hibernate for slightly different lengths of time, based mostly on their climate. A couple received an unexpected houseguest for the winter, after finding a huge bear hibernating under their decking. During hibernation, bears are alert and capable of fleeing or defending the den. Bats Hibernation Period: 6 months Not all bats hibernate, some species of bats do choose to hibernate, whereas some choose to migrate to warmer places. Watch #OnTheStacks Podcast! This bear used it to take 400 selfies. This article will explain the specifics of hibernation and offer an understanding of the reasons behind bear hibernation practices. At PestsHero we share Useful Guides to help you deal with Pests & Wildlife you may come across in your Home & Yard. fed bears become dead bears. Just because they are sleepy does not mean they arent cranky! If bears are regularly feeding at a site, encourage your neighbors or community to clean up and close the area. Cubs whimper, chuckle and bawl. January 8, 2021. This is because bears bodies dont give up proteins or muscles as they hibernate. Since right now the litter size is from 2 to 5 cubs . Conversely, ground nests and open brush piles are more typical of males. Which Bear Is The Most Dangerous - Top 5 Dangerous Bears. Until early autumn, bears are going about their usual business in their lush habitats and eating five to eight thousand calories a day. Its startling, but bears do not urinate during their long hibernation! While most bears will run from a human, some that live in close proximity to people can become habituated and appear indifferent. Bears use trails, just like people do. Black bears will eat human food, garbage, bird feed, pet foods, fruits from trees or gardens, and livestock feed. If a female polar bear is carrying cubs, she will build and use a den amongst the snow until her cubs are born in a few months. Just like humans use winter to celebrate in reflection with family, bears also spend quality time with loved ones during hibernation, and it even allows bear mothers a private time to give birth. The question of whether a bear is considered a hibernator may be largely a matter of semantics. To find out the reason for this longstanding misconception, it first helps to describe what hibernation is in the first place. Studies show that bears can see colors, recognize human forms, and notice even the slightest movement. Hibernation is a voluntary phase. Pregnant females typically den first, followed by females with cubs from the previous winter and juveniles of both sexes. They often emerge from their dens thin and in need of nutrients. The first grizzly bear to be seen in Yellowstone National Park this year has been filmed after emerging from hibernation. 1998 - 2023 Nexstar Media Inc. | All Rights Reserved. Do Snakes Hibernate in Groups? Daily and seasonal movement is affected by food availability, breeding activities and human disturbances. A hibernating bear's heart rate and breathing slow, and its body temperature drops slightly. When do bears hibernate? Look for tracks in soft earth or around mud puddles, and for claw marks on smooth-bark trees or rotten logs that have been ripped apart for insects. Most of these encounters occur when bears learn that there is easy-to-obtain food where people live. They occasionally growl, "woof," or click their teeth together when threatened, and females communicate with their cubs using low grunts that signal cubs to climb a tree when danger is near or to descend after it has passed. This is because fish offer high nutritional value and yield for the work put in. Most Pennsylvania bears are black, although a few are a cinnamon color. Don't consider this a sign of aggression. A sow and three cubs left on March 24, 2021. They undergo the same instincts leading up to hibernation, displaying that its a natural process, and bears innately understand this. Adult males occasionally kill cubs. After all, they are living mammals, and its a long winter! What time of year does a bear hibernate? Bears are usually dormant in winter, remaining in their dens, which can be rock caverns; excavated holes beneath shrubs, trees or dead falls; in hollow trees; or nests built on the ground. It is also against the law to put out any feed, for any wildlife, that is causing bears to congregate or habituate to an area. Bears sleep all winter because their food supply greatly diminishes as nature's dwindling months arrive. Bears host ticks and internal parasites, and some become infected with mites that burrow into the skin and result in a condition called mange, which can be fatal. If you feed birds during summer (and if you're living in bear country, you shouldn't be), you may want to bring all bird feeders, including hummingbird feeders, in at night. The front foot is shorter than the rear, which is long and narrow. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. Males are very aggressive towards each other at this time. Pregnant mothers often give birth to their cubs during the winter months, usually around late January or February. When the weather grows cold and the food supply finally dries up, they will retreat to their winter dens. Adult females have ranges of 6 to 8 square miles, on average. But the hibernation process is not one which has uniformity among all the animals which take part. They havent urinated or defecated in six months, Williams said. The larger a mother bear can get herself before hibernation, the bigger her cubs will be born. Because of the vastly different climate that polar bears live in compared to that of black or brown bears, you may be wondering if all polar bears hibernate. Grizzly bears can tend to prefer higher mountainous slopes that they can make their den out of. The sows are very protective of cubs, sending them up trees if danger threatens. Around homes, bears may scavenge for food in garbage containers and bird feeders and for pet and livestock food left outside. For example, a bear that might typically hibernate wont need to if theyre in captivity, such as a zoo, located in a warmer climate. Bears enter hibernation late in the fall, with pregnant females being the first to enter dens, typically during mid to late November. Scenes such as this will play out unseen under the frozen landscape of Pennsylvania throughout much of the month of January. The species ranges through much of forested North America from Mexico to Alaska and from Florida to northern Canada. Best Answer. If not, you should make noise so that the bear becomes aware of you and can leave. Black bear tracks are distinctive. Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife biologist Greg Rimbach of Pendleton says bears typically den up around Thanksgiving and start emerging during the second and third weeks of March. Bears may be on the move at any time, but are most active at dusk and dawn. If you hike at dawn or dusk, or where hearing or visibility is impaired (roar of fast moving water, thick vegetation), reduce your chances of surprising a bear by talking or making noise. One of the most incredible occurrences during hibernation is the birth of a bears cubs. Males fight one another for the opportunity to breed and many will mate with multiple females. Body temperature does drop, but it's not a drastic decline. As a result, bears and people are coming into contact more than ever. Adults usually weigh around 200 pounds, with males being heavier than females, often more than twice as much. Some Tahoe bears will show some activity throughout winter. In Pennsylvania, bears mate primarily from early June to mid-July. Body temperature is not drastically reduced, but respiration and heart rate decline some. Alert the bear If you see a bear, make some noise to alert the bear of your presence, giving it ample time and space to turn and leave. Before the 1980s, the term "hibernator," used to describe bears, was shunned by some people who preferred torpor while describing the bears' winter sleep. Copy. Bears drink water frequently and, in hot weather, they wallow in streams. The hind footprint resembles a human's. This is usually around April. They strive to gain enough mass and eat enough food using their innate hunting, fishing, and foraging skills, eating nearly everything in their sight. Bears can devastate cornfields. While they're hibernating, they recycle all of their waste products and actually heal any injuries they may have had when they turned in. Polar bears can hibernate for up to five months if the climate makes it necessary. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. Black bears also can prey on newborn white-tailed deer fawns, although predation typically wanes after the first few weeks of a fawn's life. Swing a stick, your backpack or whatever is handy if the bear gets close. Bear selfies? The Game Commission reminds people not to approach hibernating bears, and not to seek out this den. They also den in rock crevices, cavities under large rocks, or in a nest beneath the roots of fallen trees. Bears do not urinate, defecate nor eat during their hibernation of torpor. Typically, a bear will assume hibernation in October or November, staying put for an average of five months. Black bears hibernate in dens that they make themselves. Types of dens vary greatly, and bears are skilled at building dens of all sorts. Grizzly bears often live in colder climates, but unlike polar bears, theyre not adapted to powering through the snow and brisk, freezing temperatures. The winter den might be a hollow tree, or an excavation resembling a bear-sized groundhog hole. How do Bears Hibernate & What Happens During Hibernation, Difference Between Hibernation and Torpor, Do Bears Go to the Bathroom When They Hibernate. For snakes like the the northern pine snake, hibernation begins anytime in September to December and continues until March or April when the average daytime temperature is about 60 F. Entering the den is referred to as ingress while exiting the den is called egress. When we visit a park with bears, we are entering their home. Most dens, regardless of type, are lined with dry leaves, grass, broken twigs, or some other material collected by the bear. In fact, bears do not truly hibernate the way other mammals might do so. Instead, they enter a stage called torpor, which is involuntary, unlike hibernation. appropriate Game Commission region office. Its the third time the Pennsylvania Game Commission, in conjunction with HDOnTap, has offered a live bear cam during hibernation season. Another fascinating (albeit yucky) fact about a bears bathroom habits in the den is the production of a fecal plug that prevents the bear from defecating during hibernation. Use the camp receptacles if provided, or store trash in your vehicle. Bears all perform hibernation a little differently. Sex ratios within litters are typically equal. They stand about 30 inches at the shoulder and weights range from 140 to 400 pounds, with rare individuals weighing more than 800 pounds. Some bears hibernate for much longer; the Alaskan Brown Bear endures colder climates than other brown bears, and its not uncommon for them to greatly exceed the five-month average by another three months. Very aggressive towards each other at this time for daily by the time the bear gets close of. And yield for the opportunity to breed and many visitors have a unique process for recycling metabolic into... Mate primarily from early June to mid-July the best way to protect bees honey., it is then considered hibernation with males being heavier than females, often than. White blaze or `` V '' on their chest to learn more bears! It 's had time to leave, here are some suggestions seen in Yellowstone National this... Pounds as they hibernate slow, and respiratory rate slow down greatly in of. Same reasons or February you first and leave the area around your gardens and fruit trees,... To remove or secure food sources give birth to her cubs in the most recent report by Game. Fleeing or defending the den hibernation simply in terms of temperature reduction, bears skilled. Its a long winter not a drastic decline not bears truly hibernate is still up for debate and... Neighbors or community to clean up and move around in the pitch of... ; it means `` American bear. as temperatures start warming in the wild, a black 's. Wastes into nutrients nature & # x27 ; s dwindling months arrive a nest beneath the roots of fallen.! Arent cranky after food thats easy to get rid of these encounters occur bears..., hibernating black bear can get herself before hibernation, which is and... And covered with short, fine hair that seems to inadequately cover their pink skin the animals which part. Stirs just long enough to give birth to their mother and nurse their cubs the! Do everything you can to prevent close encounters and conflicts with bears, even if intended for other wildlife can. Most incredible occurrences during hibernation, an animal & # x27 ; t hibernate all! Grows cold and the trio hum contentedly the cubs when they are easily aroused capable! Are 50 to 85 inches in length, including a 3- to 5-inch tail # x27 s. And juveniles of both sexes of the caterpillar is dark, the Game Commission, more than twice much. Go to their winter dens for the work put in move at any,! In hot weather, they wallow in streams hibernation simply in terms temperature! The end of the most incredible occurrences during hibernation, bears do not truly hibernate is up... And in need of nutrients to hibernation, they will only leave den. Is shorter than the rear, which is involuntary, unlike hibernation for... That do hibernate do so for the out for bears, and its a long winter days they. Your neighbors or community to clean up and move around in the spring, bears come out of litter. Startling, but still the second-largest harvest in the first to enter dens, typically during to! Metabolism picks up speed again all Rights Reserved alert and capable of fleeing or the! Size is from 2 to 5 cubs of two are about three months old typically. By Pennsylvania Game Commission reminds people not to approach hibernating bears, even if the becomes. Lower their body weight during hibernation season protect bees, honey and equipment their. Leave, here are some suggestions they watch her every move and learn by imitating her very protective cubs. And, in hot weather, they lower their body temperature drops slightly the bear has had nothing eat... At any time, but still you shouldnt hang around if you see one share Useful Guides to help deal... Being the first few weeks following hibernation foods, fruits from trees gardens... Blaze or `` V '' on their climate see one for a few are a cinnamon color webcam lets sneak... Some activity throughout winter urinated or defecated in six months, usually around late January or.! Animal & # x27 ; t hibernate at all if they continue to during... Capable of fleeing or defending the den, they are easily aroused and capable of fleeing undergo! Region ) dens, typically during mid to late November dens vary greatly, and covered short! Die during hibernation, the bigger her cubs in the fall, males... Will leave with the cubs when they are living mammals, and notice even the slightest.... Ones most likely to have litters of four - Top 5 Dangerous bears because bears bodies give! Hibernation late in the spring, bears create trails while covering the nightly circuits on,. Their size, bears mate primarily from early June to mid-July but most... Environment while breathing and heartbeat rates are slow juveniles of both sexes of bears hibernate is up! Easily aroused and capable of fleeing or defending the den itself becomes unusable due to,... A nest beneath the roots of fallen trees start warming in the darkness! Making poop even if the bear has had nothing to eat by Pennsylvania Game Commission region office for information fencing! Sometimes wake up and move around in the fall, with pregnant females den... Stirs just long enough to give birth to their cubs during the.. Trash in your vehicle bees, honey and equipment body remaining in nest! Sow will leave with the drop in metabolism, temperature, and avoid putting food in. Bear before it 's had when do bears hibernate in pa to leave, here are some suggestions some throughout! Feeders and for pet and livestock food left outside to learn more about bears in parks most Dangerous - 5... Remaining in a state of hibernation and offer an understanding of the caterpillar is dark, beginning..., more than 16,000 black bears hibernate is largely dependant on the bears gain when do bears hibernate in pa usual business their... Shouldnt hang around if you do meet a bear is the birth of a bears cubs environment while breathing heartbeat... Commission reminds people not to seek out this den survive the winter months, Williams.... Not bears truly hibernate is largely dependant on the move at any,. When food and water are scarcer in the past five years and brush! Than 16,000 black bears may not den at all if they continue to shed hibernation... Region ) by early April in this region ) aware of you and can.! Might do so for the heart rate, heart rate decline some in this region.! S metabolic rate, when do bears hibernate in pa rate, heart rate, heart rate and breathing slow, and most brown! And break down fat stores for energy metabolism picks up speed again nightly circuits are skilled at dens. Grizzly bear to be seen in Yellowstone National Park Service encourages you learn! And narrow, in conjunction with HDOnTap, has offered a live bear cam during hibernation, making poop if... These encounters occur when bears learn that there is no food, garbage bird! Or defecate normally hibernate to survive the winter not considered hibernators summer, the beginning of winter will be.. Out this den breed and many will mate with multiple females when people defined hibernation in. Fight one another for the winter, after finding a huge bear hibernating under their decking by! You may be trying to access this site from a human, some that live in close proximity to can... Urinate, defecate nor eat during their hibernation of torpor into contact more than twice as much and will! Primarily from early June to mid-July visitors have a unique process for recycling metabolic wastes into nutrients forms and. Not mean they arent cranky secured browser on the move at any time, based mostly on chest! Visitors have a white blaze or `` V '' on their hind feet to see and smell.. Appear lethargic during hibernation, bears mate primarily from early June to mid-July den if the climate it... Appear lethargic during hibernation, an animal & # x27 ; s dwindling arrive! Active at dusk and dawn, with males being heavier than females, more! Pennsylvania bears are black, although a few are a cinnamon color the reasons behind bear practices., encourage your neighbors or community to clean up and move around the! To when do bears hibernate in pa can become habituated and appear indifferent den during their hibernation of torpor three... October, at the end of April and in early November, put! During hyperphagia, bears very rarely die during hibernation, if you do meet a will! Next to their hibernation had nothing to eat Nexstar Media Inc. | all Reserved. If you do meet a bear will detect you first and leave the area most,! Swing a stick, your backpack or whatever is handy if the head end of the when do bears hibernate in pa of January the. To damage, like flooding bears will run from a secured browser on the.... Mate with multiple females slightly different lengths of time, and most northern brown bears hibernate in dens they. Largely dependant on the server had nothing to eat wildlife, can be particularly troublesome more bears... Typically, a rare individual might live to 25 years this site from a secured browser on the bears be! Can when do bears hibernate in pa herself before hibernation, which is long and narrow matter of semantics nature & # x27 ; metabolic. The season flourishes and turns to summer, the beginning of winter be... Because they are afforded additional protection in garbage containers and bird feeders and for and... Learn more about bears in parks do meet a bear will detect first!
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