Psychotherapist: An umbrella term for mental health professionals trained to treat people for their health problems. Use treatment center in place of rehab or detox center. AP style: The stylebook uses deaf to describe a person with total hearing loss and partially deaf or partial hearing loss for others. However, use the term the person prefers if its possible to ask. Background: A chronic illness is defined by the National Health Council as a health condition lasting three months or longer and includes conditions such as cancer or heart disease. It is interchangeably referred to as Tourette syndrome, Tourettes syndrome and Tourettes disorder. However, prominent mental health organizations such as the Mayo Clinic, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the Tourette Syndrome Association, refer to it as Tourette syndrome.. If someone has any degree of hearing loss which is below what it should be, then their hearing is technically impaired. Consider using people-first language, as in a person with an intellectual disability rather than an intellectually disabled person. As always, ask the person which terms they prefer. Use interpreter only for those who have completed advanced training. Common usages include cancer survivor, burn survivor, brain injury survivor or stroke survivor. However, the terms are disliked by some because they imply that those who die simply did not fight hard enough. NCDJ Recommendation: Refer to someone as having schizophrenia only if the information is relevant to the story and youre confident there is a medical diagnosis. These foods have important vitamins and help keep the lining of the throat healthy. But what is relevant is not always clear. It might be Easy English. However, only about 15% of those with eye conditions are totally blind. It is the preferred terminology in Great Britain and by a number of U.S. disability activists. Do not use bipolar as an adjective for something other than a medical condition as for example, when referring to something that rapidly or drastically changes. People may refer to themselves as limb different or as being part of a limb different community or as having an upper or lower body limb difference. Terminology for the disorder is varied. There's nothing inherently negative about spasticity aside from the pain that can result from it but like many neutral words, people have used "spaz" to make Programs in Disability Studies should encourage a curriculum that allows students, activists, teachers, artists, practitioners, and researchers to engage the subject matter from various disciplinary perspectives.. However, people with speech and hearing disabilities are capable of expressing themselves in writing, through sign language and in other ways. This hearing-impaired population may be even more isolated than the visually impaired community. NCDJ Recommendation: Cretin is considered a slur to describe a person with intellectual disabilities. You also may want to provide a more detailed description of the disability. If a medical diagnosis is not available, use quotes around the term and indicate that a diagnosis has not been confirmed. However, advocates support the device for suitable candidates. You can also download the NCDJ Style Guide as a PDF. Various laws define disability differently. Alternatively, it is acceptable to say that a person has had a disability since birth or was born with a disability. State the specific disability if possible. News reports covering sensitive topics, such as abuse, assault, addiction, suicide, combat and violence, frequently contain descriptive scenarios that can deeply effect audiences. It can be used with babies and older children. Those with such disabilities often require lifelong or extended support. Reactions for those with chemical sensitivities are triggered by low-level exposure to everyday substances and products, including pesticides, solvents, cleaning agents, new carpeting and adhesives, and fragrances and scented products. Jonas Salk introduced the polio vaccine in the 1950s, which drastically reduced cases of polio in the U.S. Background: The terms insane, insanity and mentally deranged are commonly used informally to denote mental instability or mental illness but can be considered offensive. en abril 28, 2022 abril 28, 2022 moaning minnie synonym. Should someone who is blind be identified as such in a story about people who have been stranded while hiking and had to be rescued? WebAlcohol is widely known to cause slurred speech because it slows down how the brain communicates with the body. Background: Lame is a word commonly used to describe difficulty walking as the result of an injury to the leg. NCDJ Recommendation: Because anonymity is central to the organization, disclose that someone is a member of Alcoholics Anonymous only if it is essential to the story. For example: He has muscular dystrophy, and avoiding characterizing those conditions as afflictions. Conforms to AP style, The AP also suggests avoiding words like abuse or problem in favor of the word use with an appropriate modifier such as risky, unhealthy, excessive or heavy. Misuse also is acceptable. I legit ignore every notification with the word in it.. NCDJ Recommendation: Many people prefer people-first language, such as a person with tetraplegia rather than tetraplegic, since this implies that the condition defines them. The term high-functioning autism is widely used but is not a medical diagnosis, and many consider it offensive. Symptoms may include reliving the traumatic event, avoidance of certain behaviors, negative emotions, or physical symptoms such as dizziness or nausea. AP Style: The style book suggests avoiding the term and, instead, trying to be specific about the disability. This condition happens when children slur their words It also means characterized by deceleration or reduction in velocity, as in a 1674 reference: When it hath passed ye vertex ye motion changeth its nature, & turneth from an equably accelerated into an equably retarded motion., Actual references to retarded intelligence did not come until the turn of the 20th century, with the advent of the IQ test. It is best to ask people which term they prefer to describe them. Background: Amputation refers to the removal of a bodily extremity, usually during a surgical operation, for a variety of reasons, according to Johns Hopkins Medicine.People who have undergone an amputation are commonly referred to as amputees, but the term may be offensive and often is not used correctly. Medically assisted suicide is permitted in some states and countries. However, its use is relatively rare and not generally accepted. People with disabilities spoke out on social media about this, and long haulers now understand firsthand what some people with disabilities experience. Use non-disabled or people without disabilities instead of healthy, able-bodied, normal or whole.. It is a common learning disability among children, although adolescents and adults with dyslexia often exhibit symptoms as well. If you have two or more seizures or a tendency to have recurrent seizures, you have epilepsy. The term seizure is preferred when referring to the brief manifestation of symptoms common among those with epilepsy. WebYSK that "Hearing Impaired" term is incorrect and offensive, use Hard of Hearing when referring to the demographic. It is not caused by problems in the muscles or nerves but by differences in parts of the brain that control muscle movement. Avoid using terms such as suffers from or afflicted with in association with the condition. Background: The terms mentally retarded, retard and mental retardation were once common terms that are now considered outdated and offensive. Dont say that an awards show, for example, was schizophrenic., Background: According to the Mayo Clinic: A seizure is a sudden, uncontrolled electrical disturbance in the brain. Use the term dissociative identity disorder, not multiple personality disorder, and avoid the acronym DID.. In 2009, the writers of the television show Glee introduced the term handicapable as a positive alternative to other ways of referring to people with disabilities. Hearing loss can be due to a wide array of things, including: malformation of the ear. Dont say that an awards show, for example, was schizophrenic.. Plain English is sometimes known as plain language or Everyday English. Jon Henner, an assistant professor at University of North Carolina at Greensboro, who is Deaf, describes himself as a crip linguist., While some activists have embraced the word, adopting hashtags such as #criplit and #cripthevote, others are very much against its use. Web"Deaf" usually refers to a hearing loss so severe that there is very little or no functional hearing. People with addiction use substances or engage in behaviors that become compulsive and often continue despite harmful consequences, according to the American Academy of Pain Medicine. Noisy environments make understanding even harder No matter where you find yourself, untreated hearing loss can make understanding speech difficult. Many experts classify autism as a developmental disability. NCDJ Recommendation: Refer to someone as having bipolar disorder only if the information is relevant to the story and you are confident there is a medical diagnosis. Uneven or abnormal speech rhythm. Some prefer being called dyslexic, others prefer people-first language, as in a person with dyslexia.. ear infection. Not every person with a disability suffers, is a victim or is stricken. Do your best. It is frequently used in such references as injuries suffered in a car accident.. The World Federation of the Deaf has taken the stance that hearing impaired is no longer an acceptable term. NCDJ Recommendation: Treatment is an acceptable term for medical interventions, and treatment center is acceptable for the establishment in which such practices take place. According to the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, the opposite is true. Specifically, some members of the autism and Deaf communities prefer identity-first language. The condition is a neural tube defect that occurs when the spinal column does not close all the way in the womb. NCDJ Recommendation: It is acceptable to state that someone has a congenital disability or lives with a congenital disability. AP style: AP medical stories tend to refer to a specific deformity or deformities rather than describing an individual as deformed., Background: Dementia is a general term for a decline in mental ability severe enough to interfere with daily life, according to the Alzheimers Association. Webwhy is hearing impaired a slur. The stylebook also warns against drawing a connection between mental illness and violent crime and recommends that any source used to characterize a criminal suspects mental health history should have the authority to speak on the matter. A note about person-first language. Avoid the terms vertically challenged and midget., AP style: Dwarf is the preferred term for people with a medical or genetic condition resulting in short stature. Midget is considered offensive. It is best to ask your sources what they prefer and take that into consideration. Even the term disability is not universally accepted. In general, there is no hyphen after inter, so interabled is the correct usage (not inter-abled). Sometimes people with quadriplegia refer to themselves as quads. In these cases, use in quotes. However, AP advises against the latter formulation. NCDJ Recommendation: Ask people how they would like to be described. Instead, state the nature of the disability or injury. The concept of triggering originated with early psychoanalytical diagnoses of posttraumatic stress disorder, called war neuroses, in WWI veterans. Some people with autism prefer being referred to as autistic or an autistic person. Others object to using autistic as an adjective. In some cases, the word typical can be used to describe a non-disabled condition, although be aware that some in the disability community object to its use. NCDJ Recommendation: Refer to someone as having depression only if the information is relevant to the story and you are confident there is a medical diagnosis. Should a story about residents complaining about noisy airplanes flying over their houses note that one of the residents who is complaining uses a wheelchair? Its chief symptoms include difficulties with spelling, reading, pronunciation of words and processing auditory information. Even with the caveat that this does not apply to all, we have heard from many people with disabilities who take issue with that advice. While speech impediment and speech disorder are still widely used within the medical community, many consider the terms offensive because they describe the conditions in terms of a deficiency. AP style: Avoid using committed suicide except in direct quotations from authorities. NCDJ Recommendation: Use the words psychotic and psychosis only when they accurately describe a medical experience. Ask your sources for their preference. Instead, always try to specify the type of disability being referenced. Psychologist: A mental health professional trained in the discipline of psychology and who often does psychological testing and research. combination of your inner ear and the nerves in your ear. Be sensitive when using words like disorder, impairment, abnormality and special to describe the nature of a disability. NCDJ Recommendation: Refer to someone as having attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder only if the information is relevant to the story and if you are confident the person has been medically diagnosed with the condition. Stroke. NCDJ Recommendation: Avoid referring to someone with a disability as sick or to their disability as a sickness. If a person is receiving medical treatment, then the word patient is appropriate; however, it should be avoided outside of a medical context. Retarded, retard and mental retardation were once common terms that are now considered outdated offensive... 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